首页|Al0.3V0.1NbZr1.3Ti1.4Ta0.8高熵合金的力学行为和侵彻释能特性

Al0.3V0.1NbZr1.3Ti1.4Ta0.8高熵合金的力学行为和侵彻释能特性

扫码查看
为了探究不同加载速率下Al0.3V0.1NbZr1.3Ti1.4Ta0.8高熵合金(HEA)的力学行为和侵彻释能特性,采用分离式霍普金森杆(SHPB)开展了动态力学性能测试,结合X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等,研究了其在不同应变率下的力学行为、变形机制及释能特征.基于12.7 mm的弹道枪实验平台开展了Al0.3V0.1NbZr1.3Ti1.4Ta0.8高熵合金对6 mm厚Q235钢板的侵彻试验,分析了其侵彻释能特征与撞击速度的关系.结果表明:该材料的初始微结构主要是有序体心立方(B2)相,在动态加载过程中材料内部产生了大量位错,具有优异的压缩塑性,裂纹在材料内部沿着晶界扩展形成大量二次裂纹.随着加载速率的提高,材料发生释能反应,加载速率越大,材料破碎越充分,材料的释能反应越剧烈,高速加载条件下表现出优异的侵彻性能,撞击靶板后可以发生释能反应引燃靶后棉花.
Dynamic mechanical behavior and energy release characteristics of Al0.3V0.1NbZr1.3Ti1.4Ta0.8 high-entropy alloy
In order to investigate the mechanical behaviour and invasive energy release characteristics of Al0.3V0.1NbZr1.3Ti1.4Ta0.8 high-entropy alloy(HEA)under different loading rates,dynamic mechanical property tests were carried out by using a split Hopkinson rod(SHPB),and its mechanical behaviour,deformation mechanism and energy release characteristics under different strain rates were studied by combining with X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The penetration experiment of Al0.3V0.1NbZr1.3Ti1.4Ta0.8 high-entropy alloy on 6 mm thick Q235 steel plate was carried out based on the 12.7 mm ballistic gun experimental platform,and the relationship between the penetration and energy release characteristics and the impact velocity was analysed.The results show that the initial microstructure of the material is mainly an ordered body-centred cubic(B2)phase,and a large number of dislocations are generated inside the material during the dynamic loading process,with excellent compression plasticity,and cracks expand along the grain boundaries inside the material to form a large number of secondary cracks.With the increase of the loading rate,the energy release reaction occurs in the material,the larger the loading rate,the fuller the material crushing,the more intense the energy release reaction of the material,the high-speed loading conditions show excellent penetration performance,and after impacting the target plate,the energy release reaction can occur to ignite the target after the cotton.

high-entropy alloymechanical propertiesenergy release characteristicsdislocations

马玉松、何金燕、李红欣、张兴高

展开 >

军事科学院防化研究院,北京 102205

高熵合金 力学行为 释能特性 位错

2025

兵器材料科学与工程
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业集团第52研究所

兵器材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1004-244X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)