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超早强钢筋混凝土板抗接触爆炸试验研究

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UR50超早强水泥基自密实高强材料具有固化时间短、早期强度发展快等优点,是战时关键设施快速修复和施工的理想材料.为研究UR50超早强水泥基自密实高强材料钢筋混凝土板(URCS)的抗爆性能,对其开展了系列接触爆炸研究.采用养护时长分别为28d和24h的超早强水泥基钢筋混凝土板,以及一块普通混凝土板(NRCS)作为对照.通过试验分析了不同养护时间下的混凝土板的破坏模式和破坏特征.结果表明:URCS相对于NRCS具有较强的抗爆能力,URCS在接触爆炸作用下的破坏模式为正面爆炸成坑和背面层裂震塌破坏,随着装药量的增加,其破坏模式逐渐转变为爆炸贯穿和爆炸冲切.URCS养护时间为24h可以达到28d时的抗爆性能.根据试验结果,划定了不同破坏模式的震塌系数范围,并对结构的毁伤参数进行了量化统计,建立了预测开坑直径和层裂直径的经验公式.
Experimental research on contact explosion resistance of ultra-early-strength reinforced concrete slab
UR50 ultra early strength cement-based self compacting high-strength material has the advantages of short curing time and fast early strength development,making it an ideal material for rapid repair and construction of key facilities during wartime.A series of contact explosion studies were conducted to investigate the blast resistance performance of UR50 ultra early strength cement-based self compacting high-strength reinforced concrete slabs(URCS).Ultra early strength cement-based reinforced concrete slabs with curing durations of 28 days and 24 hours,as well as a regular concrete slab(NRCS),were used as controls.The failure modes and characteristics of concrete slabs under different curing times were analyzed through experiments.The results showed that URCS has stronger blast resistance compared to NRCS.The failure modes of URCS under contact explosion are frontal explosion pit formation and back layer cracking and collapse.As the charge amount increases,its failure mode gradually changes to explosive penetration and explosive punching.The URCS curing time of 24 hours can achieve the blast resistance performance of 28 days.Based on the experimental results,the range of seismic collapse coefficients for different failure modes is determined,and the damage parameters of the structure are quantified and statistically analyzed.Empirical formulas are established to predict the diameter of excavation and layer cracking.

UR50 ultra-early-strength reinforced concrete slabexplosion loadcontact explosionblast resistance performancedamage mode

霍庆、张晶、杜云鹏、车淑琴、汪维

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晋西工业集团有限责任公司,山西 太原 030051

宁波大学冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315211

UR50超早强钢筋混凝土板 爆炸载荷 接触爆炸 抗爆性能 破坏模式

2025

兵器材料科学与工程
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业集团第52研究所

兵器材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1004-244X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)