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Fe-Zn金属间化合物的第一性原理研究

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渗锌技术是一种能够有效提高电力金具寿命的绿色环保工艺,因渗锌过程中生成了一系列的Fe-Zn金属间化合物,目前关于Fe-Zn金属间化合物的理论研究较缺乏.本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理计算方法,系统研究了Fe-Zn中ζ(FeZn13)、δ1(FeZn10)、Γ(Fe4Zn9)和FeZn等金属间化合物相的态密度和弹性性质.用Voigt-Reuss-Hill模型计算出多晶体的体积模量、切变模量等弹性模量,又计算了各种Fe-Zn相的硬度和态密度.结果表明:FeZn相的延展性最好,硬度最低.Fe4Zn9相的硬度最高,达到10.17 GPa.根据态密度图(DOS),Fe-Zn金属间化合物相的电子结构都存在金属键特性,因此具有良好的导电性,其中Fe3Zn10相具有最好的导电性.本研究能为提高渗锌层的稳定性提供理论依据和技术支撑.
First principles study of Fe-Zn intermetallic compounds
Zinc infiltration technology is a green and environmentally friendly process that can effectively improve the lifespan of power fittings.The main reason for this is the generation of a series of Fe-Zn intermetallic compounds during the zinc infiltration process.Currently,there is a lack of theoretical research on Fe-Zn intermetallic compounds.This research systematically studied the density of states and elastic properties in ζ(FeZn13),δ1(FeZn10),Γ(Fe4Zn9)and FeZn by first principles calculation method based on density functional theory(DFT).The Voigt Reuss Hill model was used to calculate the bulk modulus,shear modulus,and other elastic moduli.Subsequently,the hardness and density of states of various FeZn phases were calculated.The results show that FeZn phase has the best ductility and the lowest hardness.The hardness of Fe4Zn9 phase is the highest,reaching 10.17 GPa.According to the density of states diagram(DOS),the electronic structure of Fe-Zn intermetallic compound phases exhibits metal bonding characteristics,thus possessing good conductivity,with Fe3Zn10 phase having the best conductivity.This study can provide theoretical basis and technical support for improving the stability of the zinc coating.

Fe-Zn intermetallic compoundsfirst principles calculationselastic propertieselectronic structure

顾建、刘胜春、司佳钧、刘鹏

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中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 102401

Fe-Zn金属间化合物 第一性原理计算 弹性性能 电子结构

2025

兵器材料科学与工程
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业集团第52研究所

兵器材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1004-244X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)