首页|建筑钢结构梁柱节点的疲劳裂纹检测

建筑钢结构梁柱节点的疲劳裂纹检测

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钢结构在长期使用过程中,受到循环载荷的作用,梁柱节点处易出现疲劳裂纹.若不及时检测和处理,裂纹会扩展,最终导致断裂,严重影响建筑物的安全性和稳定性.为此,进行极端冲击载荷下建筑钢结构梁柱节点疲劳裂纹检测.统一用H300 mm×150 mm×6.5 mm×9 mm规格的H型钢梁、10.9级M20高强螺栓等制备3种梁柱节点试件LZ1、LZ2、LZ3.其中,LZ1、LZ2试件用相同的T型钢连接件,LZ2、LZ3试件均用材料和形状相同的H型柱,分别向3种试件施加相同的冲击载荷,用双探头穿透检测方法检测每种试件的疲劳裂纹.结果表明:LZ2、LZ3试件在极端冲击载荷下的疲劳裂纹长度、深度明显大于LZ1试件,且裂纹扩展速率相对较高;而用钢管-混凝土组合柱制成的LZ1梁柱节点试件在极端冲击载荷下的疲劳裂纹扩展速率仅为0.02×10-4 m/次,其裂纹长度、深度均较小.双探头穿透检测方法可选出最适用于建筑钢结构的梁柱节点材料.
Fatigue crack detection of beam-column joints of building steel structures
In the process of long-term use of steel structures,fatigue cracks are easy to appear at the joints of beams and columns due to the action of cyclic loads.If not detected and treated in time,cracks will expand and eventually lead to fracture,seriously affecting the safety and stability of buildings.Therefore,the fatigue crack detection of beam and column joints of building steel structures under extreme impact loads was carried out.Three kinds of beam-column joint specimens LZ1,LZ2 and LZ3 were prepared with H300 mm×150 mm×6.5 mm×9 mm H-type steel beams and 10.9 M20 high-strength bolts.Among them,LZ1 and LZ2 specimens were made of the same T-shaped steel connection,and LZ2 and LZ3 specimens were made of H-shaped columns of the same material and shape,respectively,and the same impact load was applied to the three specimens,and the fatigue cracks of each specimen were detected by the double-probe penetration detection method.The results show that the fatigue crack length and depth of LZ2 and LZ3 specimens are obviously larger than LZ1 specimens under extreme impact load,and the crack growth rate is relatively high.The fatigue crack propagation rate of LZ1 beam-column joint specimens made of steel-concrete composite columns under extreme impact load is only 0.02×10-4 m/time,and the crack length and depth are small.The double-probe penetration detection method can select the most suitable beam-column joint materials for building steel structures.

extreme impact loadsteel structure buildingbeam-column jointfatigue crackcrack growth rate

樊志鹏、唐剑、罗丽

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南昌应用技术师范学院电子与信息工程学院,江西 南昌 330108

江西科技师范大学土木工程学院,江西 南昌 330038

极端冲击载荷 钢结构建筑 梁柱节点 疲劳裂纹 裂纹扩展速率

2025

兵器材料科学与工程
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业集团第52研究所

兵器材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1004-244X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)