首页|仿生隐身材料研究进展

仿生隐身材料研究进展

扫码查看
仿生隐身材料是通过对生物伪装特性的研究,模拟生物伪装性能载体的组成结构、性质及其控制和变化特点,仿制的与生物材料具有相似功能的人工材料.植物作为常见的背景,研究并借鉴植物的微观结构及蒸腾作用,可为隐身材料更好融入环境提供借鉴.许多动物经过长期的进化,拥有天生的伪装本领,为可见光/红外隐身材料、雷达隐身材料及智能隐身材料提供了可借鉴思路.本文主要介绍了根据生物伪装机理设计的隐身材料的研究情况,包括借鉴植物结构的隐身材料、借鉴植物蒸腾作用的隐身材料、借鉴动物结构的红外隐身材料、雷达隐身材料、智能隐身材料.
Research progress on biomimetic stealth materials
Biomimetic stealth materials are artificial materials with similar functions to biological materials imitated through the study of biological camouflage properties and the simulation of the compositional structure and properties of biological camouflage performance carriers as well as their control and change characteristics.Plants,as a common background,are studied and learnt from the microstructure and transpiration of plants to provide a better integration of stealth materials into the environment.Many animals have been evolving for a long time and possess innate camouflage ability,which provides a reference idea for visible light/infrared stealth materials,radar stealth materials and smart stealth materials.This paper mainly introduces the research on stealth materials designed according to biological camouflage mechanisms,including stealth materials inspired by plant structures,stealth materials inspired by plant transpiration,infrared stealth materials inspired by animal structures,radar stealth materials,and intelligent stealth materials.

stealth materialsbiomimetic materialsbiological micro nano structurevisible stealthyinfrared stealthyradar stealth

熊季远、邱桂花、韩磊、韩建龙、张瑞蓉

展开 >

山东非金属材料研究所,山东 济南 250031

内蒙古第一机械集团股份有限公司,内蒙古 包头 014032

隐身材料 仿生材料 生物微纳结构 可见光隐身 红外隐身 雷达隐身

2025

兵器材料科学与工程
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业集团第52研究所

兵器材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1004-244X
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)