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葡萄籽原花青素-糯米淀粉复合物性质的结构基础

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为改善糯米淀粉的性质,以糯米淀粉为原料,添加不同比例的葡萄籽原花青素,制备成葡萄籽原花青素-糯米淀粉复合物,并对其性质和结构进行分析.结果表明,随着葡萄籽原花青素比例的递增(2%、4%、6%、8%、10%),复合物的溶解度增加了12.68%,膨胀度提高了20.11%;透明度逐渐降低;析水率降低了27.24%;X射线衍射显示出复合物经糊化后晶体结构被破坏;傅里叶红外光谱显示3500-3100 cm-1峰宽增加和约1700 cm-1羟基弯曲振动波数发生位移;葡萄籽原花青素的添加改善了糯米的性质和结构特征.
Processing Properties and Structure of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin-Glutinous Rice Starch Complex
To improve the processing property of glutinous rice starch, the grape seed proanthocyani-din-glutinous rice starch complex was prepared by adding different proportions of grape seed proantho-cyanidins to glutinous rice starch, and its properties and structure were analyzed. The results showed that the solubility and swelling of the complex increased by 12.68% and 20.11% with the increase of the ratio of grape seed proanthocyanidins (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%);Decreasing transparency;Water ex-traction rate decreased by 27.24%;X-ray diffraction showed that the crystal structure of the compound was destroyed after gelatinization;Fourier infrared spectroscopy shows that the peak width of 3500-3100cm-1 increases and the wave number of hydroxyl bending vibration shifts about 1700cm-1;The addi-tion of grape seed proanthocyanidins improved the processing properties and structural characteristics of glutinous rice.

Glutinous rice starchGrape seed proanthocyanidinsNature

李雅丽、季原、胡金朋、杨剑婷

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安徽科技学院 食品工程学院,安徽 滁州 233100

糯米淀粉 葡萄籽原花青素 性质

安徽省重点研发计划安徽省教育厅科学研究重点项目

202104f060200212023AH051868

2024

保山学院学报
保山学院

保山学院学报

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1674-9340
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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