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大学生风险认知水平对其抑郁状态的影响

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探究大学生风险认知水平对其抑郁状态的影响,以及心理资本在其中的保护作用.采用风险感知量表,压力-焦虑-抑郁量表和心理资本量表对5 138名大学生进行调查,得出风险认知水平正向预测抑郁状态;心理资本中希望、效能、乐观维度均可负向预测抑郁状态;心理资本的效能维度在风险认知与抑郁状态的关系中起调节作用,即风险认知对抑郁状态的预测力随效能的增加而降低.结论:大学生的抑郁症状呈现出较高的发生率,风险认知水平影响个体抑郁状态水平.心理资本中的效能维度在风险认知与抑郁状态关系中起调节作用,能有效降低风险认知对抑郁症状表现的消极影响.
The Influence of College students'Risk Cognition Level on Their Depressive State
This paper explores the influence of college students'risk cognition level on their depres-sive state and the protective role of psychological capital.Risk perception scale,stress-anxiety-depres-sion scale and psychological capital scale were used to investigate 5 138 college students,and the re-sults showed that risk perception level positively predicted depression,the dimensions of hope,efficacy and optimism in psychological capital can negatively predict depression.The efficacy dimension of psy-chological capital plays a moderating role in the relationship between risk perception and depressive state,that is,the predictive power of risk perception to depressive state decreases with the increase of efficacy.College students have a higher incidence of depressive symptoms,and the level of risk cogni-tion affects the level of individual depressive state.Results:The efficacy dimension of psychological capital plays a moderating role in the relationship between risk perception and depressive state,and can effectively reduce the negative influence of risk perception on depressive symptoms.

Risk perceptionsDepressionPsychological capitalModeration

王一帆

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保山学院 教育学院,云南 保山 678000

大学生风险认知 抑郁状态 心理资本 调节作用

2025

保山学院学报
保山学院

保山学院学报

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1674-9340
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)