首页|2型糖尿病微血管病变的影响因素及血清Cys C与2型糖尿病微血管病变的关系研究

2型糖尿病微血管病变的影响因素及血清Cys C与2型糖尿病微血管病变的关系研究

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目的:探讨2 型糖尿病(T2DM)微血管病变的影响因素以及血清胱抑素C(Cys C)与T2DM微血管病变的关系.方法:选取2020 年9 月至2022 年6 月收治的830 例T2DM患者作为研究对象,根据是否伴有微血管并发症分为观察组(2 型糖尿病微血管病变组)和对照组(单纯2 型糖尿病组),比较2 组患者的基本资料和生化指标.结果:观察组患者高血压患病率、糖尿病病程、年龄高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、血清肌酐(Scr)、尿酸(UA)、血清胱抑素C(Cys C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、甘油三酯(TG)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、载脂蛋白A(APOA)、载脂蛋白B(APOB)水平高于对照组,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平低于对照组(P<0.05);二元logistic回归分析显示,高血压、病程、HbA1c、FPG、Cys C、HDL、APOA是T2DM微血管病变的影响因素;受试者工作曲线(ROC)结果显示,Cys C可作为T2DM微血管病变的潜在诊断指标(AUC=0.707,P=0.000).结论:HbA1 c、FPG、HDL、APOA、高血压、糖尿病病程、Cys C等因素是T2DM微血管病变的独立影响因素,血清Cys C可作为其潜在诊断指标.T2DM微血管病变管理的关注点不仅要控制血糖,更需要从新的角度寻找预防和治疗靶点,为T2DM微血管病变的防治提供新思路.
Influencing factors and roles of serum Cys C in microangiopathy of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Objective:To investigate the influencing factors and roles of serum Cys C in microangi-opathy of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of 830 patients with T2DMadmitted from Septem-ber 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into obser-vation group(type 2 diabetic microangiopathy group)and control group(simple type 2 diabetes group)according to whether they had microangiopathy.The basic data and biochemical indexes of the two groups were compared.Results:The prevalence of hypertension,duration of diabetes and age in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of glycosylat-ed hemoglobin(HbA1c),fasting blood glucose(FPG),serum creatinine(Scr),uric acid(UA),serum cystatin C(Cys C),low density lipoprotein(LDL),triglyceride(TG),serum total cholesterol(TC),apolipoprotein A(APOA)and apolipoprotein B(APOB)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the level of high density lipoprotein(HDL)was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Binary logistic regression analysis showed that hypertension,course of disease,HbA1c,FPG,Cys C,HDL and APOA were the influencing factors of T2DMmicroangiopa-thy.The receiver operating curve(ROC)results showed that Cys C could be used as a potential diag-nostic indicator for T2DM microvascular disease(AUC=0.707,P=0.000).Conclusion:HbA1 c,FPG,HDL,APOA,hypertension,duration of diabetes,Cys C and other factors are independent influ-encing factors of T2DM microangiopathy,and serum Cys C can be used as a potential diagnostic indi-cator.The focus of T2DMmicroangiopathy management is not only to control blood glucose,but also to find prevention and treatment targets from a new perspective,providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of T2DM microangiopathy.

Type 2 diabetes mellitusDiabetic microangiopathyCystatin CInfluencing factors

王海燕、张永红

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内蒙古科技大学包头医学院,内蒙古 包头 014040

内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院内分泌科

2型糖尿病 糖尿病微血管病变 胱抑素C 危险因素

内蒙古卫生健康委医疗卫生科技计划(2022)

202201430

2024

包头医学院学报
内蒙古科技大学包头医学院

包头医学院学报

影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1006-740X
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)