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安徽省妇科炎症患病情况及影响因素分析

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目的:了解安徽省妇科炎症患病现况及影响因素,为妇科炎症疾病的预防工作提供依据.方法:采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在安徽省9 个市的19 个县(区)抽取年龄≥35 岁的女性进行问卷调查;利用Excel表进行数据整理,采用SPSS 26.0 统计软件进行分析,并对女性个人习惯和生活行为方式相关变量进行单因素、多因素分析.结果:调查对象共13 158 名,平均年龄(57.14±10.33)岁,妇科炎症患者 2 844 例,包括宫颈炎 617 例(21.7%),阴道炎 206 例(7.2%),盆腔炎258 例(9.1%),子宫内膜炎1 139 例(40.5%),其他占21.5%.经单因素分析筛选,进行多因素分析结果显示长期口服避孕药、经常使用中药、不良饮食习惯、不良情绪等对妇科炎症症状的发生具有重要影响(P<0.05).结论:个人习惯和生活行为方式对妇科炎症患病存在影响,需采取措施避免或减缓妇科炎症的发生,做好女性健康防护.
Prevalence and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation among women in Anhui province
Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation in women of Anhui province,and provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological inflammatory diseases.Methods:A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted in 19 counties(districts)of 9 cities in Anhui province to select women≥35 years old for questionnaire survey.Data were sorted out by excel table,statistical analysis was made by SPSS 26.0,univariate and multi-factor analysis were carried out on the variables related to women's personal habits and life behaviors.Results:A total of 13 158 subjects were investigated,with an average age of 57.14±10.33 years old.There were2 844 cases of gynecological inflammation,617 cases(21.7%)of cervicitis,206 cases(7.2%)of vaginitis,258 cases(9.1%)of pelvic inflammation,1139 cases(40.5%)of endometritis,and 21.5%of other gyne-cological inflammations.After screening with univariate analysis,the results of multivariate analysis showed that long-term oral contraceptives,frequent use of traditional Chinese medicine,unhealthy dietary habits,and negative emotions have a significant impact on the occurrence of gynecological inflammation symptoms(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personal habits and lifestyle have an impact on gynecological inflammation.Measures should be taken to avoid or slow down the occurrence of gynecological inflammation to protect female health.

Gynecological inflammatorySymptomInfluence factor

陶诚诚、陈令辉、沈兴蓉、王德斌、柴静

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安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032

妇科炎症 症状 影响因素

安徽医科大学博士科研基金安徽省高校自然科学研究项目

XJ202009KJ2021A0259

2024

包头医学院学报
内蒙古科技大学包头医学院

包头医学院学报

影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1006-740X
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)