包头医学院学报2024,Vol.40Issue(7) :82-86.DOI:10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2024.07.015

安徽省妇科炎症患病情况及影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation among women in Anhui province

陶诚诚 陈令辉 沈兴蓉 王德斌 柴静
包头医学院学报2024,Vol.40Issue(7) :82-86.DOI:10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2024.07.015

安徽省妇科炎症患病情况及影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation among women in Anhui province

陶诚诚 1陈令辉 1沈兴蓉 1王德斌 1柴静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:了解安徽省妇科炎症患病现况及影响因素,为妇科炎症疾病的预防工作提供依据.方法:采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在安徽省9 个市的19 个县(区)抽取年龄≥35 岁的女性进行问卷调查;利用Excel表进行数据整理,采用SPSS 26.0 统计软件进行分析,并对女性个人习惯和生活行为方式相关变量进行单因素、多因素分析.结果:调查对象共13 158 名,平均年龄(57.14±10.33)岁,妇科炎症患者 2 844 例,包括宫颈炎 617 例(21.7%),阴道炎 206 例(7.2%),盆腔炎258 例(9.1%),子宫内膜炎1 139 例(40.5%),其他占21.5%.经单因素分析筛选,进行多因素分析结果显示长期口服避孕药、经常使用中药、不良饮食习惯、不良情绪等对妇科炎症症状的发生具有重要影响(P<0.05).结论:个人习惯和生活行为方式对妇科炎症患病存在影响,需采取措施避免或减缓妇科炎症的发生,做好女性健康防护.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation in women of Anhui province,and provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological inflammatory diseases.Methods:A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted in 19 counties(districts)of 9 cities in Anhui province to select women≥35 years old for questionnaire survey.Data were sorted out by excel table,statistical analysis was made by SPSS 26.0,univariate and multi-factor analysis were carried out on the variables related to women's personal habits and life behaviors.Results:A total of 13 158 subjects were investigated,with an average age of 57.14±10.33 years old.There were2 844 cases of gynecological inflammation,617 cases(21.7%)of cervicitis,206 cases(7.2%)of vaginitis,258 cases(9.1%)of pelvic inflammation,1139 cases(40.5%)of endometritis,and 21.5%of other gyne-cological inflammations.After screening with univariate analysis,the results of multivariate analysis showed that long-term oral contraceptives,frequent use of traditional Chinese medicine,unhealthy dietary habits,and negative emotions have a significant impact on the occurrence of gynecological inflammation symptoms(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personal habits and lifestyle have an impact on gynecological inflammation.Measures should be taken to avoid or slow down the occurrence of gynecological inflammation to protect female health.

关键词

妇科炎症/症状/影响因素

Key words

Gynecological inflammatory/Symptom/Influence factor

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基金项目

安徽医科大学博士科研基金(XJ202009)

安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0259)

出版年

2024
包头医学院学报
内蒙古科技大学包头医学院

包头医学院学报

影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1006-740X
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