首页|社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节与反刍思维的相关性研究

社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节与反刍思维的相关性研究

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目的:调查社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节、反刍思维现状并分析其相关性.方法:选取成都市4个社区共342例老年高血压患者为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表、反刍思维反应方式量表、自我隐瞒量表及中文版认知性情绪调节策略进行问卷调查.结果:社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒得分为(22.55±5.52)分,反刍思维得分为(40.06±9.07)分,积极认知情绪调节策略得分为(61.57±5.46)分,消极认知性情绪调节策略得分为(38.16±6.44)分.反刍思维与自我隐瞒、消极认知性情绪调节呈正相关,高龄、女性、丧偶、病程>10年、有并发症、自我隐瞒高水平者、消极认知情绪调节是反刍思维的影响因素.结论:社区老年高血压患者反刍思维较为严重,自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节与反刍思维具有相关性,社区医务人员应重视老年慢性病者反刍思维及自我隐瞒情绪的评估,及时发现并干预老年患者消极认知情绪,促进健康老龄化.
Study on the correlation between self-concealment,cognitive emotion regulation and rumination in elderly patients with hypertension in community
Objective:To investigate the status of self-concealment,cognitive emotion regulation and rumination in elderly patients with hypertension in community and analyze their correlation.Meth-ods:A total of 342 elderly hypertensive patients from 4 communities in Chengdu were selected as the research subjects.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire,the Regurgitated Thinking Response Style Scale,the the Self-Concealment Scale,and the Chinese Version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategy.Results:The score of self-concealment was(22.55±5.52)scores,the score of rumination was(40.06±9.07)scores,the score of positive cog-nitive emotion regulation strategy was(61.57±5.46)scores,and the score of negative cognitive emo-tion regulation strategy was(38.16±6.44)scores.Rumination was positively correlated with self-concealment and negative cognitive emotion regulation.Advanced age,female,widowed,course of disease>10 years,compl ications,high level of self-concealment,negative cognitive emotion regula-tion were the influencing factors of rumination.Conclusion:The rumination of elderly patients with hy-pertension in the community is more serious.Self-concealment and cognitive emotion regulation are related to rumination.Community medical staff should pay attention to the assessment of rumination and self-concealment of elderly patients with chronic diseases,timely discover and intervene in the negative cognitive emotions of elderly patients,and promote healthy aging.

HypertensionRuminationSelf-concealmentCognitive-emotional regulationElderly

周钒、张先庚、刘林峰、王红艳、郭勤

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成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610072

四川护理职业学院

高血压 反刍思维 自我隐瞒 认知情绪调节 老年

四川省中医药管理局课题四川护理职业学院自然科学重点课题

2021MS0952022ZRZ05

2024

包头医学院学报
内蒙古科技大学包头医学院

包头医学院学报

影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1006-740X
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)