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冰球文化视角下中加冰球运动发展路径比较研究

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加拿大是世界冰球运动强国,冰球文化底蕴极其深厚,随着冰球运动在我国的快速发展,对比中加冰球运动的历史进程和文化特征,有助于优化冰球运动在我国的发展路径.对比发现,中国与加拿大冰球文化特征差异显著:在物质文化层面,我国冰球人口、场馆数量稀少,冰球经济、教育支撑不足;在制度文化层面,我国冰球人才培养体系存在"倒置"情况,中下层普及方面没有形成链条式培养;在精神文化层面,我国与加拿大在对冰球的拼搏精神上理解相同,但大众不能将冰球作为生活要件和社交方式,在项目认知方面程度较浅.对此,提出发挥社会资源优势,提升场地装备建设;深化体教融合,完善人才选拔梯度;以冰球赛事为牵引,健全国内冰球组织;加强文化交流,提升冰球文化认同感等策略,通过优化冰球运动的发展路径,不断推动中国冰球事业质的提升.
The Comparative Research on Ice Hockey Development Paths between China and Canada from Ice Hockey Culture Perspective
Canada is a leading ice hockey sport country in the world,with a deeply entrenched ice hockey culture.As ice hockey experiences rapid development in China,comparing the historical processes and cultural characteristics of ice hockey between China and Canada can help optimize the development path of ice hockey in China.The comparison reveals significant differences in ice hockey cultural characteristics between China and Canada:at the material culture level,China has a sparse population of ice hockey players,fewer venues,and inadequate economic and educational support for ice hockey;at the institutional culture level,there is an inverted talent cultivation system in China's ice hockey,lacking a chain-style development in popularization at the middle and lower levels;at the spiritual culture level,while China shares a similar understanding of the competitive spirit of ice hockey with Canada,the general populace does not consider ice hockey as an essential part of life or a social activity,with a shallow level of understanding of the sport.In this regard,strategies such as leveraging social resources to enhance venue and equipment construction,deepening the integration of sports and education to improve talent selection systems,using ice hockey events as a driving force to strengthen domestic ice hockey organizations,and promoting cultural exchanges to increase the sense of cultural identity with ice hockey should be proposed.By optimizing the development path of ice hockey,it can continuously promote qualitative improvements in China's ice hockey industry.

ice hockey cultureice hockeydevelopment pathChinaCanada

李保玲、杨佳

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哈尔滨体育学院 冬季奥林匹克学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150008

冰球文化 冰球运动 发展路径 中国 加拿大

2024

冰雪运动
中国滑冰协会 中国滑雪协会 中国冰球协会

冰雪运动

影响因子:1.829
ISSN:1002-3488
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)