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黑龙江省冰雪旅游业发展的时空特征及影响因素分析

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在冰雪经济蓬勃兴起的背景下,定位黑龙江省冰雪旅游业在国内的发展水平以及省内各地市冰雪旅游业发展的时空格局,具有很强的现实指导意义.运用熵权法综合评价、多元回归分析、时间序列预测模型,对黑龙江省冰雪旅游业的发展水平和趋势进行分析预测.得出国内各省级行政区旅游业发展水平不平衡,黑龙江省总体排名相对靠后;旅游综合收入的主要影响因素依次为旅游接待人次、住宿业营业额和入境过夜游客人次;在黑龙江省域范围,哈尔滨市旅游业发展水平与其他地市存在明显断层;黑龙江省未来几年的旅游业发展水平将会持续上升.建议大力弘扬冰雪文化,挖掘冰雪特色旅游资源,加大冰雪旅游宣传力度;完善黑龙江省交通基础设施和酒店住宿环境,加强景区的市场监管力度;发挥哈尔滨市的辐射带动作用,提高周边地市的知名度,进一步吸引国内外游客.
Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Ice and Snow Tourism Development in Heilongjiang Province
Under the background of booming ice and snow economy,it is of strong practical guiding significance to locate the development level of ice and snow tourism in Heilongjiang Province in China as well as the spatial and temporal pattern of the development of ice and snow tourism in various cities and towns in the province.This paper has analyzed and predicted the development level and trend of ice and snow tourism in Heilongjiang Province by using the entropy weight method of comprehensive evaluation,multiple regression analysis,and time series prediction model.It is concluded that the level of tourism development of domestic provincial administrative regions is unbalanced,and the overall ranking of Heilongjiang Province is relatively backward;the primary influencing factors on comprehensive tourism revenue are the number of tourist arrivals,accommodation revenue,and the number of inbound overnight tourists.Within the scope of Heilongjiang Province,there is an obvious gap between the level of tourism development in Harbin City and other cities;the level of tourism development in Heilongjiang Province will continue to rise in the next few years.Aiming these problems,it is suggested to vigorously promote the ice and snow culture,excavate the special tourism resources of ice and snow,and increase the publicity of ice and snow tourism;improve the transportation infrastructure and hotel accommodation environment in Heilongjiang Province,and strengthen the market supervision of scenic spots;and play the role of Harbin City's radiation drive to improve the visibility of the neighboring cities and municipalities,and further attract domestic and foreign tourists.

ice and snow tourismspatial and temporal characteristicsdevelopment trendHeilongjiang Province

李雨、张丹、潘宁

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东北林业大学 理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

冰雪旅游业 时空特征 发展趋势 黑龙江省

2024

冰雪运动
中国滑冰协会 中国滑雪协会 中国冰球协会

冰雪运动

影响因子:1.829
ISSN:1002-3488
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)