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光伏发电系统双闭环控制及并网稳定性研究

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文章研究了一种基于双闭环控制思想的光伏逆变器并网运行控制方法.双闭环控制由外环和内环两个环节构成,外环采用比例积分控制方法,以维持并网逆变器直流母线电压稳定为控制目的.内环引入电网电压前馈补偿控制对传统双闭环控制策略进行改进,利用交流电流反馈结合电网电压前馈的复合控制方式对光伏并网逆变器实施SPWM控制,抑制公共电网电压波动对光伏发电系统所产生的扰动,实现频率与功率输出的稳定控制.基于文中所提出的改进双闭环控制方法,构建两级式光伏并网发电系统仿真模型,仿真实验结果验证了实施该控制方法的可行性与有效性.
Research on Double Closed-loop Control Strategy and Grid-connected Stability of Photovoltaic Power Generation System
A grid-connected operation control method of photovoltaic inverter based on double closed-loop control is investigated in this paper. The double closed-loop control is composed of an outer ring and an inner ring. The outer ring adopts the proportional inte-gral control method to maintain the voltage stability of the DC bus of the grid-connected inverter. The power grid voltage feedforward compensation control is introduced into the inner loop to improve the traditional double closed-loop control strategy. The inner loop u-ses the compound control mode of AC current feedback combined with power grid voltage feedforward to implement SPWM control on photovoltaic grid-connected inverters to suppress the disturbance caused by voltage fluctuations of the public grid to the photovoltaic power generation system,finally realizing stable control of frequency and power output. Based on the improved double closed-loop control method a simulation model of two-stage grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system is built. The results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the control method.

Photovoltaic power generationInverterGrid-connected controlDouble closed-loop

王延齐、高长伟、李东宇、马博文、徐征龙、王文迪

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辽宁科技学院 电气与自动化工程学院,辽宁 本溪117004

光伏发电 逆变器 并网控制 双闭环

辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究项目&&辽宁科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划

LJKMZ20221687LJKMR20221698202311430014

2024

辽宁科技学院学报
辽宁科技学院

辽宁科技学院学报

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1008-3723
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)