辽宁科技学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :1-4,35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3723.2024.04.001

基于夜间灯光数据的东北三省碳排放时空变化分析

Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Changes of Carbon Emissions in the Three Provinces of Northeastern China Based on Nighttime Light Data

颉志杰 刘家良 李春潼 白云屹 乔劲豪
辽宁科技学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :1-4,35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3723.2024.04.001

基于夜间灯光数据的东北三省碳排放时空变化分析

Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Changes of Carbon Emissions in the Three Provinces of Northeastern China Based on Nighttime Light Data

颉志杰 1刘家良 1李春潼 1白云屹 1乔劲豪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁科技学院 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 本溪117004
  • 折叠

摘要

东北三省作为我国碳排放的主要来源地区,分析其碳排放的时空演变可为制定和实施碳减排策略提供重要的科学依据.文章采用DMSP/OLS和NPP/VIIRS数据,分别估算东北三省2004年、2009年、2014年和2019年的碳排放情况,并分析其时空演变规律.结果表明:东北三省的碳排放量和夜间灯光数据的灯光强度总值的拟合系数均大于0.7,夜间灯光数据对碳排放量的估算精度良好;黑龙江省和吉林省碳排放总量总体均呈现快速增长—平稳增长—缓慢下降的过程,辽宁省碳排放总量呈现波动式变化;东北三省碳排放量在市级尺度上的Moran's I指数均大于0.9,东北三省碳排放量的空间聚集特征始终表现出相对集聚的态势,辽宁省大连市的碳排放量始终处于高—高集聚.

Abstract

The three northeastern provinces are the main contributors of carbon emissions in China.Analyzing their spatial and tempo-ral evolution of carbon emissions could provide an important scientific basis for formulating and implementing carbon emission reduction strategies.In this paper,DMSP/OLS and NPP/VIIRS data were used to estimate the carbon emissions of the three provinces in north-eastern China in 2004,2009,2014 and 2019,and analyzed their spatial and temporal evolution.The results showed that the fitting co-efficients of carbon emissions and the total light intensity of nighttime light data in the three provinces were greater than 0.7.The night-time light data has good accuracy in estimating carbon emissions.The total amount of carbon emissions in Heilongjiang province and Jilin province is generally a process of'rapid growth-steady growth-slow decline',and the total amount of carbon emissions in Lia-oning province shows fluctuating changes.The Moran's I index of carbon emissions in the three provinces on the municipal scale is grea-ter than 0.9.The spatial agglomeration characteristics of carbon emissions in the three provinces shows a relative agglomeration trend constantly.The carbon emissions of Dalian in Liaoning province are always in a HH agglomeration.

关键词

碳排放/夜间灯光/时空演变/监测评估/遥感

Key words

Carbon emissions/Nighttime lighting/Temporal and spatial evolution/Monitoring and evaluation/Remote sensing

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基金项目

2024年辽宁科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202411430063)

本溪市2023年创新课题研究项目(BKZH2302)

出版年

2024
辽宁科技学院学报
辽宁科技学院

辽宁科技学院学报

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1008-3723
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