虚拟数字人设计中的恐怖谷效应研究
Research on the Uncanny Valley Effect in Virtual Human Design
李一 1方仲玮1
作者信息
摘要
虚拟数字人技术与产业发展迅速,诸多生动有趣的虚拟数字人进入大众视野,为各行各业带来创新和变革.当虚拟数字人外观与行为逐渐趋近真人但又存在微小差异时,会产生恐怖谷效应,限制虚拟数字人的发展.本文就虚拟数字人恐怖谷效应表现形式、产生原因展开分析,并从两个方向提出方法建议,包括:使用卡通动漫风格和拟人化动物形象来降低逼真度:采用预设表情和重视肢体语言展现来提高逼真度.本文旨在为理解和避免虚拟数字人设计中的恐怖谷效应提供建议.
Abstract
The rapid development of virtual human technology and industry is bringing many vivid and interesting virtual humans into the public view,resulting in innovation and changes to various industries.When the appearance and behavior of virtual humans gradually approaches real humans but still has subtle differences,it will cause the uncanny valley effect,posing an obstacle to the promotion of virtual humans.To address this issue,this article analyzes the manifestations and causes of the uncanny valley effect in virtual humans.In order to effectively deal with the uncanny valley effect,methods from two dimensions are proposed,i.e.using cartoon and anthropomorphic animal styles to make virtual humans less realistic,or adopting preset expressions and highlighting the importance of body language to make virtual humans more lifelike.This article aims to provide helpful assistance for understanding and avoiding the uncanny valley effect in virtual human design.
关键词
虚拟数字人/恐怖谷效应/表情/亲近感/人工智能Key words
virtual humans/uncanny valley effect/expressions/affinity/AI引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学基金(2017SJB0103)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据