基于空间句法的乡村聚落巷道空间结构特征分析——以崇阳县为例
Characterization of the Spatial Structure of Alleyways in Rural Settlements Based on Spatial Syntax——Taking Chongyang County as an Example
伍昌友 1刘子颜 2张云松 2贺津津2
作者信息
- 1. 武汉科技大学城市建设学院;华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院
- 2. 武汉科技大学城市建设学院
- 折叠
摘要
巷道空间作为乡村聚落空间结构肌理的有机部分,具有很强的结构稳定性,探索和分析其生成逻辑,缩小城乡之间的异质性,是目前很重要的一个研究目标.本研究以湖北省咸宁市崇阳县为例,运用空间句法Depthmap软件,分析乡村聚落巷道空间结构的整合度和协同度,基于此总结巷道空间结构类型及其空间特征.研究发现:①崇阳县187个行政村巷道空间结构大致分为树型、网格型、带型3种空间结构类型,选取结构最清晰的代表村分析其特征,得出:树型巷道空间结构具有"区域核心+组团"的分布特征;网格型巷道空间结构分布特征呈"全域核心+网格廊道";带型巷道空间结构分布特征为"中心轴+单核心",具有明显的河流和道路方向性.②乡村聚落巷道空间结构的整合度、协同度与用地功能分布具有一定程度的相关性,但在不同类型的空间结构特征和空间尺度下,相关性大小会有所区别.
Abstract
As an organic part of the spatial structure texture of rural settlements,alley space has strong structural stability,and exploring and analyzing its generative logic and reducing the heterogeneity between urban and rural areas is a very important research goal at present.Taking Chongyang County,Xianning City,Hubei Province as an example,the paper uses the spatial syntax Depthmap software to analyze the degree of integration and synergy of the spatial structure of rural settlement lanes,based on which the authors summarize the types of lane spatial structure and their spatial characteristics.The results are as follow:① The alleyway spatial structure of 187 administrative villages in Chongyang County is roughly divided into three types of spatial structure:tree-type,grid-type and belt-type,and the most clearly structured representative villages are selected to analyze their characteristics:the tree-type alleyway spatial structure is characterized by"regional core+groups";the grid-type alley way spatial structure distribution is characterized by"regional core+grid corridor";the distribution of belt-type alley space structure is characterized by"central axis+single core",with obvious river and road directionality.② The degree of integration of rural settlement lane spatial structure,the degree of synergy and the distribution of land use functions have a certain degree of correlation,but in different types of spatial structure features and spatial scale,the strength of the correlation will vary.
关键词
空间句法/巷道空/乡村聚落/空间结构特征Key words
spatial syntax/alley space/rural settlement/spatial structure characteristics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
高校城乡规划专业实践课程体系构建研究(220901375272747)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据