首页|胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者术后癌因性疲乏的潜在类别

胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者术后癌因性疲乏的潜在类别

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目的 探讨胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者术后癌因性疲乏的潜在类别,分析不同类别胃肠道恶性肿瘤术后患者癌因性疲乏的影响因素.方法 采取便利抽样法选取 120 例胃肠道恶性肿瘤手术治疗患者为研究对象.采用一般情况量表、患者报告结局测量信息系统(PROMIS)癌因性疲乏 8a简表(PROMIS疲乏简表)进行问卷调查.结果 胃肠道恶性肿瘤术后患者在癌因性疲乏简表的T分数平均得分为(61.558±3.957)分,高于一般人群基线水平.胃肠道恶性肿瘤术后患者被分为高感知-低行动力疲乏组(48.9%),高感知-高行动力疲乏组(51.1%).术前贫血、年龄、性别是其影响因素.结论 胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者术后疲乏情况存在异质性,可分为2 个类别,术前贫血、年龄、性别是其影响因素.医务人员应重点关注高感知-低行动力疲乏患者,正确识别不同类别的患者并提供针对性护理措施改善其疲乏状况.
Latent class analysis of cancer-related fatigue after surgery in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies
Objective To explore the potential categories of cancer-related fatigue in patients with gastrointestinal malignan-cies after surgery and analyze the influencing factors of cancer-related fatigue in different categories of gastrointestinal malignancy patients.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 120 patients with gastrointestinal malignancies who un-derwent surgical treatment.General condition scale and patient-reported outcomes measurement information system(PROMIS)cancer fatigue 8a short form(PROMIS fatigue short form)were used for questionnaire survey.Results The average T-score of cancer-related fatigue in postoperative patients with gastrointestinal malignancies was(61.558±3.957),which was higher than the baseline level of the general population.Postoperative patients with gastrointestinal malignancies were divided into two groups:high-perception-low-action fatigue group(48.9%)and high-perception-high-action fatigue group(51.1%).The results showed that preoperative anemia,age,and gender were the influencing factors.Conclusion There is heterogeneity in postopera-tive fatigue among patients with gastrointestinal malignancies,which can be divided into two categories.Anemia,age,and gen-der are the influencing factors.Medical staff should pay attention to patients with high-perception-low-action fatigue,correctly i-dentify patients in different categories,and provide targeted nursing measures to improve their fatigue status.

patient reports outcomegastrointestinal malignanciescancer-related fatiguelatent class analysis

邓艳楠、周希环、马莎莎、许红梅

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滨州医学院护理学院 山东 烟台 264003

滨州医学院附属医院 山东 滨州 256603

滨州医学院科技处 山东 烟台 264003

患者报告结局 胃肠道恶性肿瘤 癌因性疲乏 潜在类别分析

2024

滨州医学院学报
滨州医学院

滨州医学院学报

影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1001-9510
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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