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磷肥用量对黑麦草产量及经济效益的影响

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在田间试验条件下研究了不同磷肥用量对黑麦草Lolium multiflorum产量及经济效益的影响.结果表明:在氮钾肥基础上施用磷肥,可以明显提高黑麦草的分蘖数、株高和最大表观叶面积等生长指标;黑麦草鲜草产量随着磷肥用量增加呈先升高后降低趋势,施磷(P2O5)135 kg/hm2时产量最高,为59.75 t/hm2;随着磷肥用量的增加,黑麦草对氮、磷和钾素的积累量逐渐增加.经济效益分析结果表明,施磷135 kg/hm2时净利润最高,增收3 296元/hm2,肥料产投比达4.79.
Effect of phosphorus fertilizer application rates on the yield and benefit of ryegrass
A field trial was carried out to study the effect of different phosphorus (P) fertilizer rates on the yield and benefit of ryegrass. It was showed that P application significantly promoted the plant tillers, height and leaf area of ryegrass. The fresh yield increased first and then decreased with the increasing P application rates. The rate of 135 kg/hm2 of P2O5 produced the highest yield (59. 75 t/hm2) . The accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in ryegrass also increased with the increment of P application rate. The result economical benefit analysis showed that the profit was optimum when P2O5 applied at the rate of 135 kg/hm2 , which achieved net profit of 3 296 yuan/hm2 ,the VCR reached 4. 79.

phosphorusryegrassyieldbenefit

李小坤、鲁剑巍、鲁君明、陈防、黄元仿

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华中农业大学资源与环境学院,湖北,武汉,430070

湖北省荆州市大同湖管理区农科所,湖北,荆州,433221

中国科学院武汉植物园/武汉植物研究所,湖北,武汉,430070

中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100094

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磷肥 黑麦草 产量 经济效益

中国-加拿大合作项目华中农业大学校科研和教改项目

Hub-20A016

2006

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2006.23(10)
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