首页|拉萨河谷山地灌丛草原与鸭茅栽培草地营养元素含量特征的比较

拉萨河谷山地灌丛草原与鸭茅栽培草地营养元素含量特征的比较

扫码查看
对氮、磷、钾3种主要营养元素在山地灌丛草原、鸭茅Dactylis glomerata栽培草地土壤和植物中的含量、分布(分配)等特征进行了比较研究.结果表明:1) 山地灌丛草原土壤中3种营养元素含量分别为全磷<全氮<全钾,鸭茅栽培草地为全氮<全磷<全钾,都以钾含量最高;2) 鸭茅栽培草地土壤全氮的平均含量比山地灌丛草原低,而其全磷、全钾平均含量分别比山地灌丛草原高;3) 山地灌丛草原和鸭茅栽培草地土壤全氮、全钾随土壤深度变化的趋势一致,全磷变化趋势则相反;4)矮嵩草Kobresia humilis与鸭茅中3种营养元素全株含量排序相同,即磷<钾<氮,且鸭茅氮、磷、钾3种营养元素的全株含量远高于矮嵩草,3种主要营养元素含量冠根比均大于1.
Comparison on the characteristics of main nutrient element contents of mountain shrubby-grassland and sowed Dactylis gomerata grassland in the valley area of Lhasa River
The characteristics of 3 main nutrient element contents (N, P, K) of mountain shrubby-grassland and sowed Dactylis gomerata grassland in the valley area of Lhasa River were studied. The major results are as flows: 1)3 main nutrient elements in the soil of mountain shrubby-grassland and sowed D. gomerata grassland are respectively in the order as total P< total N< total K and total N< total P< total K. The nutrient element K is the highest in the two soils. 2) The average value of total N in the soil of sowed D. gomerata grassland is 0. 02% lower than that of mountain shrubby-grassland, but its average values of total P and total K are respectively 0. 03% and 0. 14% higher than those of mountain shrubby-grassland. 3) The variation trend of total N and total K in the two kind soils are similar, but it is opposite for total P. 4) The contents of N, P and K in whole plant of Ko-bresia humilis and D. gomerata are in the same order as P< K< N, and the contents of N, P and K in D. gomerata are respectively 55. 81%, 200. 00% and 230. 77% higher than those of K. humilis. 5) The contents of N, P and K in shoot were higher than those in root of both K. humilis and D. gomerata.

mountain shrubby-grassland, sowed Dactylis gomerata grassland, main nutrient elements

赵海珍、李文华、马爱进

展开 >

国家环保总局环境工程评估中心,北京,100012

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

中国标准化研究院,北京100088

山地灌丛草原 鸭茅栽培草地 主要营养元素

国家自然科学基金

30230090

2008

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2008.25(5)
  • 4
  • 8