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陆地生态系统凋落物分解研究进展

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凋落物分解是生态系统物质循环和能量流动的主要环节,对土壤有机质的形成和养分释放速率有着重要意义.对国内外在凋落物分解方面的研究进行综述,并结合森林、草地、荒漠3种不同陆地生态系统类型中凋落物的研究动态,阐述了凋落物分解的过程、影响效应及从凋落物本身的理化性质和CO2浓度升高、气候因子、土壤特性等方面综合分析了影响凋落物分解的主要因子.在此基础上对凋落物分解的未来研究方向进行展望,得出长期定位研究、建立凋落物分解模型等方面将会成为今后研究的热点.
Research progress of litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems
As a main linkage between material cycle and energy flow in ecosystem, the litter decomposition plays a very important role in soil organic matter formation and nutrient release rate. The research progress on litter decomposition in domestic and overseas were reviewed, and combining with its research trends in three different types of terrestrial ecosystems (forest, grassland and desert), the process of litter decomposition and its affecting effect were described, and the main factors which affect litter decomposition rate from different aspects including physical and chemical properties of litter, CO2 concentration, climatic factors and soil properties were analyzed as well. It could be concluded that the long term and fixed on-site research and the establishment of decomposition model would be the research hot pots in the future.

terrestrial ecosystemslitterdecompositionresearch progress

曲浩、赵学勇、赵哈林、王少昆

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中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000

中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049

陆地生态系统 凋落物 分解 研究进展

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目国家自然科学基金

2009CB421303KZCX2-YW-431-330870426

2010

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2010.27(8)
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