首页|伊犁绢蒿退化荒漠草地植物种群生态位的变化特征

伊犁绢蒿退化荒漠草地植物种群生态位的变化特征

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采用以空间序列代替时间序列的方法,运用Levins生态位宽度指数和Pianka生态位重叠指数及生态位相似比例,对伊犁绢蒿荒漠草地不同退化梯度间种群生态位宽度,生态位重叠与生态位相似比例进行一系列研究.结果表明,在不同退化梯度下,不同种群的生态位不同.随着退化演替的增强,建群种伊犁绢蒿(Seriphidium transiliense)及优势种叉毛蓬(Petrosimonia sibirica)的生态位宽度减少,其余大部分种群生态位宽度增大.在不同退化阶段叉毛蓬生态位宽度大于其他物种,且与弯果胡卢巴(Trigonella arcuata)物种间有较大的生态位重叠.在不同退化阶段,伊犁郁金香(Tulipa iliensis)与弯果胡卢巴生态位相似比例较高.随着退化演替的增强,生态位宽度较高的叉毛蓬和弯果胡卢巴的相似比值先增高后降低.
Plant population niche characteristics research of desert Seriphidium transiliense degradation grassland
With the methods of space series substituting time series and of contrastive analysis,the niches of different degeneration gradients on desert Seriphidium transiliense degradation grassland were studied.The importance value,Levins niche breadth,Pianka niche overlapping indexes and niche similarity ratio were analyzed.With different degeneration gradients,the ecological niche was different in different populations.The niche width of constructive species of S.transiliense and the dominant species Petrosimonia sibirica decreased and that of the majority of remaining population was gradually increasing during the pro gress of the retrogressive succession.In different degradation stages,the niche breadth of P.sibirica is greater than the other species and there is large niche overlap between P.sibirica species and Trigonella arcuata species; Tulipa iliensis and T.arcuata have high niche similarity.During the progress of the retrogressive succession,the similarity ratio of P.sibirica and T.arcuata have higher niche breadth increased at the early stage and then reduce afterwards.

Seriphidium transiliensniche breadthniche overlapniche similarity proportion

梁娜、靳瑰丽、安沙舟、赛米拉克孜·台外库力、迪丽努尔·玉苏甫江

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新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

伊犁绢蒿 生态位宽度 生态位重叠 生态位相似比例

XJDX0209-2009-02XJEDU2011I21

2013

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2013.30(12)
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