首页|塔尔巴克台山东段山区豆禾混播草地的土壤理化性质

塔尔巴克台山东段山区豆禾混播草地的土壤理化性质

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对建植3年的以线叶豌豆(Vicia tenuifolia)、紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)、红豆草(Onobrychis viciaefolia)、猫尾草(Phleum pratense)、冰草(Agropyron cristatum)、鸭茅(Dactylis glomerata)6种豆禾牧草在混播种类为3、4、5、6与豆禾混播比例为4∶6的草地(T1~T6)为对象,研究其土壤0-20 cm土层理化性质.结果表明,各混播组合相比对照(CK),会对土壤理化性质产生不同影响,其中T1(线叶豌豆+紫花苜蓿+红豆草+猫尾草+冰草+鸭茅)和T3(线叶豌豆+紫花苜蓿+猫尾草+冰草+鸭茅)0-10 cm的含水量、容重相比CK差异显著(P<0.05).0-20 cm有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量相比CK差异显著(P<0.05);综上,各组合中T1和T3相比CK更有利于维护草地土壤稳定性,适宜在当地和类似生境条件下推广.
Soil physical and chemical properties of different mix-sown combination pasture
The soil physical and chemical properties of 0-20 cm soil lay in mix-sown pasture which has been constructed 3 years by six different kinds of Legumionosae and Gramineae herbage (Vicia tenuifolia,Medicago sativa,Onobrychis viciae f olia,Phleum pretense,Agropyron cristatum,Dactylis glomerata)were studied.The mix-sowed type numbers were 3,4,5,6 and proportion of Legumionosae and Gramineae was 4 ∶ 6.The results showed that all mix-sown combinations had different impacts on soil physical and chemical properties comparing with CK.The water content in 0-10 cm soil,bulk density of T1 (V.tenui folia +M.sativa +O.viciaefolia +P.pretense+A.cristatum+ D.glomerata) and T3 (V.tenui folia + O.viciaefolia + P.pretense + A.cristatum + D.glomerata) were significant higher (P < 0.05) than that of the control.In 0-20 cm layer,the soil organic matter,available nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium of T1 and T3 were significant higher than that of other mix-sown combinations and control (P<0.05).The results indicated T1 and T3 treatment were more beneficial for maintaining grassland soil stability and suitable for local and similar habitat conditions.

mix-sown combinationpasturesoilphysical and chemical properties

张强强、景亚平、杨雪、蒋烈戈、李福星

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新疆兵团九师畜牧科学研究所,新疆额敏834601

混播组合 栽培草地 土壤 理化性质

新疆兵团青年科技创新资金专项

2014CB015

2014

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2014.31(8)
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