首页|松嫩平原苜蓿和羊草栽培草地土壤氮素动态分析

松嫩平原苜蓿和羊草栽培草地土壤氮素动态分析

Analysis of soil nitrogen dynamics of Medicago sativa and Leymus chinensis pasture in the Songnen Plain

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以松嫩平原(重度盐碱化草地)栽培种植的苜蓿(Medicago sativa)和羊草(Leymus chinensis)草地为研究对象,分析了两种栽培草地土壤全氮和速效氮的季节动态变化规律.结果表明,土壤全氮含量在不同的草地类型间变化规律各不相同,而在整个生长季中,不同的草地类型间土壤速效氮含量变化相似,呈现规律变化:7月份植物生长旺季,0-30 cm土层土壤全氮含量表现为羊草栽培草地>围栏封育草地>苜蓿栽培草地,苜蓿栽培草地全氮含量最低(0.184%),与其他两个样地差异显著(P<0.05);土壤速效氮含量表现为羊草栽培草地>围栏封育草地>苜蓿栽培草地.植物生长末期,土壤全氮含量和速效氮含量均表现为苜蓿栽培草地>围栏封育草地>羊草栽培草地.土壤有机质含量也呈现规律变化:苜蓿栽培草地和羊草栽培草地均表现出随月份的增加呈现降低-升高-降低的趋势.围栏封育草地无显著变化.
To explore the regular patern of soil nutrients season dynamics on the saline-alkaline grassland in Songnen Plain,the study was conducted on the alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Leymus chinensis pasture.The results showed that:There were differences in the variation rules of soil total nitrogen content of the two grassland types were different,but the soil available nitrogen content had the similar variation rules between the two pasture types;In the plant growth season,on the 0-30 cm layer,the soil total nitrogen content had significant differences among three grasslands (P<0.01).i.e.,L.chinensis pasture > fencing grassland > alfalfa pasture (0.184%).On the 0-30 cm layer,the soil available nitrogen content were sored L.chinensis pasture > fencing grassland > alfalfa pasture.Furthermore,the fall soil total nitrogen content and soil available nitrogen content were sored alfalfa pasture > fencing grassland > L.chinensis pasture on the 0-30 cm layer.The content of soil organic matter of alfalfa pasture and L.chinensis pasture also showed decreasing-increasing-decreasing trend.

alfalfa pastureLeymus chinensis pasturesoil total nitrogen contentsoil available nitrogen contentdynamic change

高超、张月学、陈积山、邸桂俐、潘多锋、王建丽、康昕彤、张强、钟鹏

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黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

苜蓿栽培草地 羊草栽培草地 全氮 速效氮

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金

CARS-35

2015

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2015.32(4)
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