首页|盐节木种子萌发对温度、光照和盐旱胁迫的响应

盐节木种子萌发对温度、光照和盐旱胁迫的响应

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以盐节木(Halocnemum strobilaceum)种子为材料,研究不同温度、光照对种子萌发的影响,以及种子萌发阶段对不同浓度NaCl溶液和PEG-6000溶液的响应.结果表明,1)盐节木种子萌发的最适温光条件为30℃12h黑暗/35℃12h光照,最终萌发率达到99%.2)低浓度(0~300 mmol·L-1)的NaCl对盐节木种子萌发不构成胁迫,中等或较高浓度(400~700 mmol·L-1)的NaCl则显著抑制其萌发(P<0.05);随着NaCl浓度的增加,抑制作用加剧,盐节木种子的耐盐(NaCl)阈值和极限值分别为470.47、829.30 mmol·L-1.3)高渗透势(-0.4~0.0 MPa)的PEG对盐节木种子萌发不构成胁迫,中等或较低渗透势(-1.4~-0.6 MPa)的PEG则显著抑制其萌发(P<0.05),随着外界渗透势的降低,抑制作用加剧,盐节木种子的耐旱(PEG)阈值和极限值分别为-0.75和-1.46 MPa.盐节木种子萌发时表现出较强的抗盐性和抗旱性.
Response of Halocnermum strobilaceum to light, temperature,salt and drought stresses during seed germination
The effects of light,temperature,NaCl and PEG-6000 on seeds germination of Halocnermum strobilaceum were estimated.The optimal conditions of temperature and light for seeds germination of H.strobilaceum was 30 ℃,dark for 12 h/35 ℃,light for 12 h which had germination rate of 99%.Low concentrations of NaCl (0~300 mmol · L-1) did not inhibit seed germination,while medium or high concentrations of NaCl (400 ~ 700 mmol · L-1) significantly inhibited (P < 0.05) seed germination whose effects increased with the increase of NaCl concentrations.The threshold and limit values of NaCl tolerance in H.strobilaceum seed were 470.47 and 829.30 mmol · L-1,respectively.High osmotic potentials of PEG (-0.4~0.0 MPa) did not inhibit seed germination,while medium or low osmotic potentials of PEG (-1.4~0.6 MPa) significantly inhibited (P<0.05) seed germination whose effects increased with the decrease of osmotic potentials.The threshold and limit values of PEG tolerance in H.strobilaceum seed were-0.75 and-1.46 MPa,respectively.All of these results suggested that H.strobilaceum seed had higher salt and tolerance at germination stage.

Halocnermum strobilaceumtemperaturelightNaCl stressPEG stressgermination characteristics of seed

程龙、李志军、韩占江、石新建

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塔里木大学植物科学学院新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300

盐节木 温度 光照 盐胁迫 干旱胁迫 种子萌发特性

新疆生产建设兵团博士资金新疆生产建设兵团“兵团英才”选拔工程(第一周期第三层次培养人选)新疆生产建设兵团科技计划(生物资源专项)

2013BB0082012BB045

2015

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2015.32(6)
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