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甘肃省定西地区20个饲草型小黑麦新品系的适宜播种期

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本研究以甘肃农业大学选育的20个小黑麦(×Triticosecale Wittmack)新品系为试验材料,研究了在甘肃省定西地区春播和秋播条件下的生育特点和品质特性,并利用灰色关联度分析法评价了小黑麦新品系草产量和品质对不同播期的响应.结果表明,20个小黑麦品系中,除J1、J3和J20的越冬率较低,不适宜秋播外,其它材料均可正常越冬;品系J18、J19、J11、J2、J14和J15秋播时草产量较高,J3、J17、J8、J14、J13、J2和J16春播时草产量较高.综合分析得出,品系J10和J18适宜于秋播,品系J4、J5、J6、J8、J12、J13、J14、J15、J17和J20适宜于春播,品系J2、J7、J9、J11和J19于秋季和春季均可播种,而J1、J3和J16的适宜播期有待进一步研究.该研究为确定以上材料的抗寒性和适宜播种期及提高小黑麦草产量和品质奠定基础.
The suitable sowing date for 20 new triticale lines in Dingxi region of Gansu Province
In this study,20 triticale lines were chosen as the experimental materials to study the development characteristics and forage quality sown in the spring and autumn.The grey correlation analysis was used to evaluate the responses of the hay yield,fresh dry ratio and forage quality to different sowing dates and determine the suitable sowing date for these lines.Results indicated that the other triticale lines,expect for J1,J3and J20,could overwinter normally;lines J18,J19,J11,J2,J14 and J15 obtained high hay yield when they were sown in autumn and lines J3,J17,J8,J14,J13,J2 and J16 obtained high hay yield when they were sown in spring.Comprehensive analysis showed that lines J10 and J18 were suitable to be planted in autumn,lines J4,J5,J6,J8,J12,J13,J14,J15,J17 and J20 sown in spring had better performance,and five lines sown in spring and autumn:J2,J7,J9,J11 and J19 had similar performance,so they could be sown in these two seasons.The suitable sowing date for the lines J1,J3 and J16 needs to be studied further.This study will provide good basis for determining the wintering rate and suitable sowing date of these lines and lay foundation for increasing the hay yield and quality of triticale.

triticalelinehay yieldsowing datenutritiongrey correlation analysis

赵丹、田新会、杜文华

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甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

草业生态系统教育部重点实验室甘肃农业大学,甘肃 兰州 730070

中-美草地畜牧业可持续研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730070

小黑麦 品系 草产量 播种期 营养成分 灰色关联度分析

公益性行业(农业)科研专项国家自然科学基金教育部博士点基金现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金

2010030193136057720136202110005CARS-40-09B

2016

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2016.33(4)
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