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阿鲁科尔沁沙地饲用燕麦品种适应性评价

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为筛选出适宜阿鲁科尔沁沙地种植的饲用燕麦(Avena sativa)品种,本研究采用田间随机区组试验设计方法,分别对春播13个和夏播12个供试燕麦品种的株高、旗叶长和宽、第一节茎粗、干草产量及营养品质进行了测定,并采用模糊数学隶属函数法对各指标进行综合分析。结果表明,春播和夏播不同品种燕麦的生产性能及营养品质各指标均存在一定的差异。春播燕麦不同品种隶属函数值由大到小排序为'福燕1号'>'贝利'>'甜燕1号'>'艾博'>'悍马'>'海威'>'梦龙'>'速锐'>'莫妮卡'>'黑玫克'>'三星'>'凯撒'>'特牧',夏播燕麦不同品种隶属函数值由大到小排序为'甜燕3'>'梦龙'>'悍马'>'速锐'>'甜燕2'>'甜燕70'>'海威'>'艾博'>'萨摩'>'楷模'>'甜燕75'>'福星'。以上结果表明,适宜在阿鲁科尔沁沙地春播的燕麦品种为'福燕1号'贝利'甜燕1号',夏播的燕麦品种为'甜燕3'梦龙'悍马'。
Adaptability evaluation of forage oat varieties in Ar Horqin Sandland
To select special forage oat (Avena sativa) varieties suitable for planting in the Ar Horqin sandland, the plant height, flag leaf length and width, stem diameter, hay yield, and nutritional quality of thirteen spring sowing oat varieties and twelve summer sowing oat varieties were measured using the field randomized block design test method. The fuzzy mathematics membership function method was used to conduct a comprehensive analysis of each index. Results showed certain differences in production performance and nutritional quality indicators between different spring- and summer-sowing oat varieties. The membership function values of different spring-sowing oat varieties were sorted in the following descending order:'Fuyan No.1' >'Beili' >'Tianyan No.1' >'Aibo' >'Hanma' >'Haiwei' >'Menglong' >'Surui' >'Monica' >'Heimeike' >'Sanxing' >'Kaisa' >'Temu'. The membership function values of different summer sowing oat varieties are sorted in the following descending order:'Tianyan No.3' >'Menglong' >'Hanma' >'Surui' >'Tianyan No.2' >'Tianyan No.70' >'Haiwei' >'Aibo' >'Samo' >'Kaimo' >'Tianyan No.75' >'Fuxing'. The above results showed that the varieties of oats suitable for spring planting in Ar Horqin sandland were 'Fuyan No.1', 'Beili', and 'Tianyan No.1' while the varieties of oats suitable for summer planting in Ar Horqin sandland were 'Tianyan No.3', 'Menglong', and 'Hanma'.

Ar Horqin sandlandforage oatvarietyproduction performancenutritional qualityadaptabilityfuzzy mathematics membership function method

王飞、马晓东、李刚、孙国胜、李宏、常生龙

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甘肃亚盛农业研究院有限公司/农业农村部耕地保育技术重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730030

甘肃亚盛田园牧歌牧草科技研究院阿鲁科尔沁旗工作站,内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗 025500

阿鲁科尔沁沙地 饲用燕麦 品种 生产性能 营养品质 适应性 模糊数学隶属函数法

甘肃省重点研发计划

23YFNA0030

2024

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)