首页|内蒙古短花针茅荒漠草原土壤碳氮磷获取酶活性及微生物熵

内蒙古短花针茅荒漠草原土壤碳氮磷获取酶活性及微生物熵

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荒漠草原是内蒙古草地生态系统的重要组成部分,由于气候条件恶劣和长期不合理人为干扰,导致荒漠草原退化严重。微生物熵是反映微生物利用碳氮磷养分的关键因子,土壤酶是生态系统物质循环的重要动力,在土壤养分转化中扮演着重要的角色。目前,各生态系统关于在不同放牧梯度下微生物熵和土壤酶耦合关系的研究较少。为探究不同放牧梯度下,土壤碳氮磷获取酶、土壤微生物熵特征及影响因子,本研究以内蒙古短花针茅(Stipa breviflora)荒漠草原为研究对象,对土壤理化性质和土壤微生物熵进行分析。结果表明:1)随放牧强度增加,土壤微生物熵碳氮磷含量及β-葡萄糖苷酶、纤维二糖水解酶、β-N-乙酰基氨基葡萄糖苷酶、亮氨酸氨基肽、碱性磷酸酶活性均呈降低趋势。2)土壤碳氮磷获取酶与土壤微生物熵碳氮磷均呈极显著正相关关系(P<0。05)。 3)冗余分析结果表明,土壤微生物熵磷、土壤最大持水量和微生物熵碳是土壤酶活性的关键驱动因子。本研究为探索内蒙古短花针茅荒漠草原长期放牧养分循环机理以及草地生态系统修复提供了理论依据。
Study on soil carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus acquisition enzyme activity,and microbial entropy in Stipa breviflora desert grassland of Inner Mongolia
The desert grassland is a critical part of the grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia,which is severely degraded due to extreme climatic conditions and long-term human disturbance.Microbial entropy is a key factor indicating the utilization of nutrients such as carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus by microorganisms.Additionally,soil enzymes are an important driving force of ecosystem material cycling and play an important role in soil nutrient transformation.At present,there exist few studies in the various ecosystems on the coupled relationship between microbial entropy and soil enzymes in different grazing landscapes.In this study,soil physicochemical properties and soil microbial entropy were analyzed using short-flowered needlegrass desert grassland in Inner Mongolia.In this study,we aimed to investigate the characteristics of soil carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus acquisition enzymes,and soil microbial entropy,and their influencing factors under different grazing intensities.The results showed that:1)the soil microbial entropies of carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus,β-glucosidase,cellobiose hydrolase,β-N-acetylamino glucosidase,leucine aminopeptidase,and alkaline phosphatase showed a decreasing trend with increasing grazing intensity.2)soil carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus acquisition enzymes,and soil microbial entropy carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus all showed a strongly significant positive correlation(P<0.05).3)A redundancy analysis showed that soil microbial entropy phosphorus,soil saturated water content,and microbial entropy carbon were the key drivers of soil enzyme activity.This study provides a theoretical basis for exploring the mechanism of long-term grazing nutrient cycling and grassland ecosystem restoration in the Stipa breviflora desert grassland of Inner Mongolia.

desert grasslandgrazing intensitysoil microbial entropysoil enzyme activityphysicochemical propertiesmicrobial biomasssoil characteristics

吴佳芯、李邵宇、韩国栋

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内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010010

内蒙古农业大学草地资源教育部重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010010

荒漠草原 放牧强度 土壤微生物熵 土壤酶活性 理化性质 微生物生物量 土壤特性

国家自然科学基金项目

32192463

2024

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2024.41(10)