首页|应用CNCPS体系评定不同刈割茬次珍珠谷草营养价值

应用CNCPS体系评定不同刈割茬次珍珠谷草营养价值

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加拿大珍珠谷草(Pennisetum glaucum)是一种新型牧草品种,为科学判定其饲用价值,深入探讨珍珠谷草作为反刍家畜青粗饲料潜力,本研究通过对珍珠谷草进行多次刈割,对比不同刈割茬次牧草产量和品质,并利用康奈尔净碳水化合物-蛋白质体系(CNCPS)体系对其蛋白质组分和碳水化合物组分计算分析。结果显示:珍珠谷草第2茬次全株、茎干物质含量显著大于第1茬次(P<0。05),叶粗蛋白含量最高(22。46%),大于第1茬次(P<0。05),茎木质素含量为5。40%,显著小于第1茬次(P<0。05),第2茬次珍珠谷草品质更好。CNCPS体系组分中:第2茬次酸性洗涤不溶蛋白含量大于第1茬次(P<0。05),可溶性粗蛋白、淀粉含量小于第1茬次(P<0。05),珍珠谷草第1茬次碳水化合物组分和蛋白质组分快速降解部分含量较高,第2茬次主要以中速降解部分为主。应用CNCPS体系不仅可以精确评价牧草营养价值,还能侧面反映出动物对牧草的利用情况。
Evaluation of nutritional value of different cuts of Canada Pennisetum glaucum stubble using the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System
Pennisetum glaucum is a new type of grass variety.The aim of this study was to determine the feed value of P.glaucum.The potential of P.glaucum as ruminant forage is discussed in depth.The yield and quality of forage were compared using multiple cuts of P.glaucum,and the protein and carbohydrate components were analyzed using the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System(CNCPS).The results showed that the dry matter content of the whole plant and stem was higher in the second crop than in the first crop(P<0.05),and the crude protein content was highest in the leaves(22.46%),with significantly higher content in the second crop(P<0.05).The acid detergent lignin content in stems in the second crop was 5.40%,which was lower than that in the first crop(P<0.05).The quality of P.glaucum was better in the second crop than the first crop.In the components of the CNCPS,the content of acidic-detergent-insoluble protein was higher in the second crop than in the first crop(P<0.05),whereas the soluble protein and starch content were lower than in the second crop than the first crop(P<0.05).The rapid degradation of protein and carbohydrate components was higher in the first crop,while medium degradation was the main type in the second crop.The application of the CNCPS accurately evaluated the nutritional value of forage and reflected the utilization of forage by animals.

Pennisetum glaucumgreen roughagecutting stubbleprotein componentscarbohydrate componentsyield and qualitycomprehensive evaluation

王多伽、赵洛冰、张鑫、张丽萍、宣智文、赵云辉、刘笑笑

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吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心),吉林长春 130033

吉林市农业科学院(吉林市农产品质量监督检验中心),吉林吉林 132002

长春博瑞科技股份有限公司,吉林长春 130114

珍珠谷草 青粗饲料 刈割茬次 蛋白质组分 碳水化合物组分 产量品质 综合评价

2024

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)