草业科学2024,Vol.41Issue(12) :3016-3024.DOI:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2023-0418

不同栽培措施对全株玉米青贮效果及体外消化率的影响

Effects of different cultivation measures on the quality and in vitro digestibility of whole-plant corn silage

张洪瑞 吉方财 王一凡 苑明伟 陈雪 刘奕婷 王磊 包锦泽 孙志强 玉柱
草业科学2024,Vol.41Issue(12) :3016-3024.DOI:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2023-0418

不同栽培措施对全株玉米青贮效果及体外消化率的影响

Effects of different cultivation measures on the quality and in vitro digestibility of whole-plant corn silage

张洪瑞 1吉方财 1王一凡 1苑明伟 1陈雪 1刘奕婷 1王磊 1包锦泽 1孙志强 1玉柱1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院,北京 100193
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摘要

本试验旨在研究2个施肥处理[不施有机肥(S1)、施有机肥(S2)]、2个种植密度[6.72 × 104株·hm-2(Z1)、8.25 × 104株·hm-2(Z2)]和2种混播方式、4个品种混播(H1)、6个品种混播(H2)对全株玉米(Zea mays)青贮品质、体外消化率及有氧稳定性的影响.试验采用三因素随机区组设计,共8个处理,3次重复.玉米均于蜡熟期收割,进行全株青贮,发酵200 d后采样分析.结果表明:S2Z1H2的全株玉米青贮饲料的乳酸、乙酸、粗蛋白、水溶性碳水化合物和淀粉含量显著高于其他处理组合(P<0.05),而中性洗涤纤维含量显著低于其他处理组合(P<0.05);同时,其体外消化率和有氧稳定性也显著优于其他处理组合(P<0.05).综合考虑,"施用有机肥+6.72 × 104株·hm-2+6个品种混播"为内蒙古通辽地区适宜的栽培措施,在此条件下全株玉米青贮效果较好.

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the effects of two fertilization treatments[no organic fertilizer(S1),and organicfertilizer(S2)],two planting densities[6.72 × 104plant·ha-1(Z1),and 8.25 × 104 plant·ha-2(Z2)],and two mixed planting methods[mixed four varieties(H1),and mixed six varieties(H2)]on the quality,in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of whole-plant corn silage.The experiment was designed with a three-factor randomized block design with 8 treatments and 3 replicates.The corn was harvested at the waxy ripening stage and ensiled 200 days before sampling and analysis.The results showed that the content of the lactic acid,acetic acid,crude protein,water-soluble carbohydrates,and starch in the S2Z1H2 was significantly higher than those in other treatment groups(P<0.05).In comparison,the neutral detergent fiber content in the S2Z1H2 was significantly lower than that in other treatment groups(P<0.05).Moreover,the in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability in S2Z1H2 were also significantly better compared to those in other treatment groups(P<0.05).Overall,"application of organic fertilizer+6.72 × 104 plants·ha-1+intercropping with six varieties"was found as a suitable cultivation measure in Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,showing better effects on corn silage.

关键词

有机肥/种植密度/混播/体外消化率/有氧稳定性/青贮/栽培措施

Key words

organic fertilizer/planting density/mixed planting/in vitro digestibility/aerobic stability/silage/cultivation measures

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出版年

2024
草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
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