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不同栽培措施对全株玉米青贮效果及体外消化率的影响

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本试验旨在研究2个施肥处理[不施有机肥(S1)、施有机肥(S2)]、2个种植密度[6。72 × 104株·hm-2(Z1)、8。25 × 104株·hm-2(Z2)]和2种混播方式、4个品种混播(H1)、6个品种混播(H2)对全株玉米(Zea mays)青贮品质、体外消化率及有氧稳定性的影响。试验采用三因素随机区组设计,共8个处理,3次重复。玉米均于蜡熟期收割,进行全株青贮,发酵200 d后采样分析。结果表明:S2Z1H2的全株玉米青贮饲料的乳酸、乙酸、粗蛋白、水溶性碳水化合物和淀粉含量显著高于其他处理组合(P<0。05),而中性洗涤纤维含量显著低于其他处理组合(P<0。05);同时,其体外消化率和有氧稳定性也显著优于其他处理组合(P<0。05)。综合考虑,"施用有机肥+6。72 × 104株·hm-2+6个品种混播"为内蒙古通辽地区适宜的栽培措施,在此条件下全株玉米青贮效果较好。
Effects of different cultivation measures on the quality and in vitro digestibility of whole-plant corn silage
The present study aims to investigate the effects of two fertilization treatments[no organic fertilizer(S1),and organicfertilizer(S2)],two planting densities[6.72 × 104plant·ha-1(Z1),and 8.25 × 104 plant·ha-2(Z2)],and two mixed planting methods[mixed four varieties(H1),and mixed six varieties(H2)]on the quality,in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of whole-plant corn silage.The experiment was designed with a three-factor randomized block design with 8 treatments and 3 replicates.The corn was harvested at the waxy ripening stage and ensiled 200 days before sampling and analysis.The results showed that the content of the lactic acid,acetic acid,crude protein,water-soluble carbohydrates,and starch in the S2Z1H2 was significantly higher than those in other treatment groups(P<0.05).In comparison,the neutral detergent fiber content in the S2Z1H2 was significantly lower than that in other treatment groups(P<0.05).Moreover,the in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability in S2Z1H2 were also significantly better compared to those in other treatment groups(P<0.05).Overall,"application of organic fertilizer+6.72 × 104 plants·ha-1+intercropping with six varieties"was found as a suitable cultivation measure in Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,showing better effects on corn silage.

organic fertilizerplanting densitymixed plantingin vitro digestibilityaerobic stabilitysilagecultivation measures

张洪瑞、吉方财、王一凡、苑明伟、陈雪、刘奕婷、王磊、包锦泽、孙志强、玉柱

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中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院,北京 100193

有机肥 种植密度 混播 体外消化率 有氧稳定性 青贮 栽培措施

2024

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)