首页|施肥量和播种方式对甘肃高寒阴湿区猫尾草新品系生产性能的影响

施肥量和播种方式对甘肃高寒阴湿区猫尾草新品系生产性能的影响

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为筛选甘肃高寒阴湿区猫尾草(Phleum pretense)新品系比较适宜的施肥量和播种方式,以不同施肥量[施纯氮量0(F1)、90(F2)、180(F3)、360kg·hm-2(F4)]和不同播种方式[条播(S1)、撒播(S2)、点播(S3)]研究二者对生长第2年和第3年猫尾草新品系生产性能和营养成分的影响.结果表明:从施肥量看,生长第2年和第3年施肥量为90kg·hm-2时,猫尾草新品系的平均干草产量均最高,平均粗蛋白含量均较高.从播种方式看,猫尾草新品系在点播处理下的平均株高、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量均高于条播和撒播.施肥量×播种方式互作效用表明,播种方式不同,猫尾草新品系生长发育所需的施肥量不同;点播,生长第2年和第3年施用90 kg·hm-2氮肥的猫尾草新品系模式,具有用种量和用肥量少、产量高、营养好的特点,属于低投入、高产出的一种种植方式,适宜在甘肃高寒阴湿区推广.
Effect of fertilizing rate and sowing method on the production performance of new timothy line in the alpine and humid regions of Gansu
To determine the more suitable nitrogen fertilizing rate and sowing method,the effects of different nitrogen fertilizing rates[pure nitrogen application 0(F1),90(F2),180(F3),360 kg·ha-1(F4)]and sowing methods[drill(S1),broadcast(S2),and dibble(S3)]on the production performance and nutrition value of new timothy(Phleum pretense)line for the second and third growth years in an alpine and humid area of Gansu Province was explored.The results showed that at a fertilization rate of 90 kg·ha-1 during the second and third growth years,the average hay yield of new timothy line was the highest,and the average crude protein contents was also higher.Under the dibble sowing method,the average plant height and the crude protein and ether extract contents of timothy line were higher compared to those observed with the drill and broadcast sowing methods.The interaction between fertilizing rates and sowing methods showed that the growth and development of the new timothy line required different fertilizing rates with different sowing methods.Dibble,the line model of timothy grass with 90 kg·ha-1 fertilizing rate applied in the second and third growth years has the characteristics of less seed and fertilization,high yield,and good nutrition.It is a planting method with low input and high yield,which is suitable for popularization in the alpine and wet areas of Gansu Province.

alpine and humidtimothysplit-plotdibbledry yieldcrude proteinether extract

张文轩、李瑞珍、杜文华、田新会

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甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州 730070

高寒阴湿 猫尾草 裂区 点播 干草产量 粗蛋白 粗脂肪

2025

草业科学
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1001-0629
年,卷(期):2025.42(2)