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氮磷钾平衡施肥对鸭茅种子生产性能的影响

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2001年10月-2003年7月在四川宝兴县鸭茅原种基地进行了氮、磷、钾平衡施肥对宝兴鸭茅种子产量及产量构成因子影响的研究.结果表明,氮、磷、钾平衡施肥可显著提高鸭茅种子产量,其中以氮肥的效应最高,最适宜的N、P、K配比为3:1:2(N 120 kg/hm2+P 40 kg/hm2+K 80 kg/hm2);种子产量与其构成因素存在显著相关,结实率为第一构成因子,相关系数最高为0.863,达极显著水平,对种子产量贡献最大,构成因子相关性强弱依次为:结实率>每小穗种子数>生殖枝﹥每生殖枝小穗数.
Effect of N、P、K balance fertilization on the seeds yield and yield components of Dactylis glomerata
The response of seeds components and yield of D. glomerata to fertilization treatments with differing N : P : K ratios in was studied at an experiment farm of Baoxing, in the Baoxing county of Sichuan, from 2001 - 2003. The results indicated that the optimum applied equilibrium fertilization was 3 : 1 : 2 (N 120 kg/hm2 + P 40 kg/hm2+K 80 kg/hm2). Further, the results showed their was an obvious correlation between seeds yield and yield components for the equilibrium fertilization. Seeds per flower was primarily correlated with the seeds yield. The major seeds yield components in order of decreasing importance were :Seeds per floweret> seeds per spikelet > fertile tillers> spikelets per fertile tillers.

balance fertilizationDactylis glomerataseeds yield

梁小玉、张新全、陈元江、张锦华、张清明

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四川省畜牧科学研究院,四川,成都,610066

四川农业大学动物科技学院草业科学系,四川,雅安,625014

四川省宝兴县畜牧局,四川,雅安,625014

平衡施肥 鸭茅 种子产量

国家自然科学基金

30371022

2005

草业学报
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业学报

CSCD
影响因子:4.082
ISSN:1004-5759
年,卷(期):2005.14(5)
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