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生物多样性,生态系统功能与时空尺度

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生物多样性与生态系统功能的关系已成为重大的科学问题呈现在生态学界.大量的研究表明, 生物多样性对系统生产力、分解性、养分循环以及稳定性等多种功能均有重要影响.本研究在众多研究的基础上, 就生物多样性的基本内容--物种多样性对生态系统功能的2个方面,即生产力和入侵性的关系模式、作用机理、存在的争议, 以及时空尺度对其的影响作一综述.通过生物多样性与生态系统功能关系基本理论的探讨, 阐明生物多样性对生态系统功能的重要影响及潜在机理, 以期为相关研究者提供科学参考, 以促进我国的生物多样性研究.
Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and spatio-temporal scales
The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has emerged as a central issue in ecology. A number of researchers have shown that diversity has an important influence on ecosystem functioning, including productivity, decomposition, nutrient cycling, and stability. A review of a great deal of scientific literature on relationship patterns, mechanisms, ongoing debate between initial components of biodiversity-species diversity, on two ecosystem functioning-productivity and invasibility, and on the effects of spatio-temporal scales is summarized. Through basic theoretical synthesizing, the relationship between diversity and productivity, invasibility, along with the mechanisms controlling them were elucidated. This review will provide a valuable reference source for research and will promote biodiversity research in China.

species diversityproductivityinvisibilitymechanismcomplementary effectssampling effectsspatio-temporal scale

江小雷、岳静、张卫国、柳斌

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兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃,兰州,730020

青岛黄海职业学院,山东,青岛,266427

物种多样性 生产力 入侵性 作用机理 互补效应 取样效应 时空尺度

国家自然科学基金

30770333

2010

草业学报
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.082
ISSN:1004-5759
年,卷(期):2010.19(1)
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