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菊苣种质资源遗传多样性的SRAP研究

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利用SRAP分子标记技术对来自5大地理类群的48份菊苣材料的遗传多样性进行了研究.用筛选的28对引物对48份材料的DNA进行PCR扩增,获得以下结论:1)28个位点共检测到333个等位基因,平均为11.89个,多态性位点率(P)平均为95.09%;多态性信息含量(PIC)范围为0.23(me3+em3)~0.44(me1+em10),平均为0.33;2)材料间遗传相似系数(GS)范围在0.55~0.89,平均GS值为0.69;地理类群间的GS值在0.63~0.96,其中荷兰(P,95.52%)和意大利(P,95.38%)类群遗传多样性丰富,表明供试菊苣种质具有丰富的遗传变异;3)根据研究结果进行聚类分析和主成分分析,可将48份菊苣材料分为五大类,来自相同地理类群的材料基本能聚为一类,呈现出一定的地域性分布规律.
Genetic diversity of Cichorium intybus germplasm resources using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) molecular markers
Genetic diversity of 48 accessions of all Cichorium intybus collected from 5 geographical groups was analyzed using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) molecular markers with 28 SRAP primer pairs. 1) A total of 333 alleles were detected at 28 loci, an average of 11. 89. Occurrence of polymorphic sites (P) was 95. 09% and the polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0. 23(me3+em3)to 0. 44(mel + em10), an average of 0. 33. 2) The genetic similarity (GS) among all accessions ranged from 0. 55 to 0. 89 with an average of 0. 69. For all geographical groups, the GS value ranged from 0. 63 to 0. 96. Among these groups, a high genetic diversity was observed in groups from the Netherlands (P, 95. 52%) and Italy (P, 95. 38%). These results suggested that there was a high genetic diversity among all C. intybus accessions tested. 3) Based on cluster and principal component analyses, 48 accessions could be divided into five groups by the nearest phy-logenetic relationship, and the five groups reflected the five geographical origins.

Cichorium intybusgermplasm resourcesSRAPgenetic diversity

罗燕、白史且、彭燕、张玉、马啸

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四川省草原科学研究院,四川,成都,611731

四川农业大学草业科学系,四川,雅安,625014

菊苣 种质资源 SRAP 遗传多样性

四川省应用基础研究项目国家农业行业专项国家牧草产业技术体系项目

2008JY 0010nyhyzx07-022

2010

草业学报
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.082
ISSN:1004-5759
年,卷(期):2010.19(5)
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