首页|盐分胁迫对紫穗槐幼苗生理生化特性的影响

盐分胁迫对紫穗槐幼苗生理生化特性的影响

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本研究通过人为控制土壤盐分梯度,以盆栽当年生紫穗槐幼苗为材料,研究不同盐分条件下紫穗槐叶片光合速率、酶活性、有机渗透调节物质等生理特性,探讨紫穗槐耐盐机制.结果表明,随盐分胁迫程度的加剧,紫穗槐幼苗的净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)、K+含量逐渐下降,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物歧化酶(POD)活性、Na+、可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸含量则显著上升;叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素总量、类胡萝卜素含量随土壤盐分浓度的增加逐渐增大,而叶绿素a与叶绿素b含量之比无显著变化.以上生理指标反映出紫穗槐幼苗对盐渍环境的适应性变化,是其抵御逆境的一种积极调节机制.
Effect of salt stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics of Amorpha fruticosa seedlings
Physiological characteristics of Amorpha fruticosa leaves, including photosynthetic rate, enzyme activity, organic osmolytes etc. were studied under different soil salt concentrations. The mechanism of salttolerance in A. fruticosa is discussed. The net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs) and the content of K+ decreased with reduced severity of salt stress, while the activities of SOD and POD, the contents of soluble sugar, free praline (Pro) and Na+ noticeably increased. The contents of chlorophyll a (Chla), chlorophyll b (Chlb), total chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoid pigment increased along with the increase in soil salt concentrations, but, the ratio of Chla/Chlb showed no significant change. The results show that the improvement of leaf salt-tolerance in A. fruticosa seedlings resulted from the modulation of physiological characteristics and A. fruticosa had certain salt-tolerant characteristics.

Amorpha fruticosasalt stressphysiological and biochemical characteristics

邹丽娜、周志宇、颜淑云、秦彧

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兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020

紫穗槐 盐胁迫 生理生化特性

国家重点基础研究发展规划项目资助(973项目)甘肃省重大科技项目国家自然科学基金

2007CB1089032GS063-A31-01030800801

2011

草业学报
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.082
ISSN:1004-5759
年,卷(期):2011.20(3)
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