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巨桉凋落叶分解对假俭草生长及光合特性的影响

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植物生长的本质是由光能驱动的复杂生理学过程,90%~95%干物质的积累来源于光合产物.本研究采用盆栽试验探讨了巨桉凋落叶分解对假俭草生长及光合特性的影响.4个添加不同凋落叶量的试验组被设置,包括了T1(30 g/盆),T2(60 g/盆),T3(90 g/盆)以及CK(0 g/盆);同时,以添加去除化感物质凋落叶的处理为空白试验.选取晴天测定假俭草光合参数以及在30,60,90 d时的生长指标.结果表明,分解中的巨桉凋落叶明显抑制假俭草的生长、生物量的积累以及光合色素的合成,且随凋落叶含量的增加抑制作用加大;处理组叶片的气孔导度及其对环境中光照和CO2改变的适应能力与对照组相比显著降低(P<0.05).综上,巨桉凋落叶化感作用减弱了假俭草叶片的光合作用,并抑制假俭草的生长.
Effects of Eucalyptus grandis leaf litter decomposition on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Eremochola ophiuroides
The essence of crop production is a complex system that is driven by light energy.The accumulation of 90% of the dry matter comes from the production of photosynthesis.In this study,we investigated the effect of Eucalyptus grandis leaf litter decomposition on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Eremochola ophiuroides.Four treatments with different amounts of leaf litter were designed,including T1 (30 g/pot),T2 (60 g/pot),T3 (90 g/pot) and control (0 g/pot,CK),and the blank experiment groups with distilled fallen leaves were set as the above.The growth indexes were measured at 30,60 and 90 d after sowing,and the photosynthetic characteristics were tested on the mature leaf in the middle of stolon.The test results showed that increasing amounts of E.grandis leaf litter significantly inhibited the accumulation of biomass,growth,synthesis of photosynthetic pigments of E.ophiuroides seedlings (P<0.05).Meanwhile,the stomatal conductance and the adaptation capacity to the change of light and CO2 in the environment of CK were significantly lower than which of treatments.This demonstrated that the allelochemicals from E.grandis leaf litter decomposition can negatively affect the photosynthetic capacity and decrease the accumulation of biomass,and eventually inhibit the growth of E.ophiuroides.

Eucalyptus grandis leaf litterEremochola ophiuroidesallelopathygrowthphotosynthesis

李羿桥、李西、胡庭兴

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四川农业大学林学院林业生态工程省级重点实验室,四川雅安625014

四川农业大学风景园林学院,四川成都611130

巨桉凋落叶 假俭草 化感作用 生长 光合特性

十二五国家科技支撑计划项目四川省教育厅重点项目

2011BAC09B0512ZA116

2013

草业学报
中国草原学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院

草业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.082
ISSN:1004-5759
年,卷(期):2013.22(3)
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