Surf-riding/broaching is one of the five stability failure modes newly included into the Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria by the International Maritime Organization.It is considered to be the most complex one among the five failure modes due to its strong nonlinearity and chaotic characteristics,hence having high academic research value.This paper introduces the researches related to the surf-riding/broaching in recent years,elaborates the research progress of the theoretical prediction,numerical simulation,model test and specifications,as well as the research developments concerning the influence of the surf-riding/broaching on the ship design and ship operation.The key problems that have not been fully solved and the bottleneck technologies that need to be broken are analyzed based on the state-of-the-art of the ship surf-riding/broaching.It can provide references for the key research directions in the future.
关键词
骑浪/横甩/第二代完整稳性/衡准规范
Key words
surf-riding/broaching/second generation intact stability/criteria and regulation