High-speed crafts need to apply regulations that are different from conventional ships due to the characteristics of high speed,light weight and special operations.The International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft issued at 2000(2000 HSC CODE),as a relatively complete rule applicable to the high-speed craft,is widely accepted by various Maritime Administrations as the design basis for the high-speed craft.The safety principles of the 2000 HSC CODE and the applicability to various Maritime Administrations are briefly introduced.Then the accident types and causes of the high-speed craft are analyzed through domestic and international high-speed craft accidents.And the risk control and design measures applicable to the high-speed craft are further introduced,including general design requirements such as operation restrictions,damage stability,fire protection and evacuation analysis,for understanding the safety principles and guiding the design of the high-speed craft.
关键词
国际高速船安全规则/安全原理/高速船事故/营运限制/船底破损/阻火分隔
Key words
international code of safety for high-speed craft/safety principle/high-speed craft accident/operation restriction/bottom damage/fire-resisting division