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国内外高速公路车辆救援服务管理模式概述及对比

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由于高速公路在国外尤其是发达国家通行较早,在长期的发展过程中,已经形成了一套包括法规建设、调度机制、组织架构、应急预案、监控管理等在内的较为完备的救援体系。从事故发生确认到最后恢复现场这一全流程中采取多种先进技术同时配合,其中包括计算机仿真技术、监控技术、GPS技术和地空协同技术等,保证了在各类救援事故中救援人员同装备能够紧密配合和有效联动,达到快速、有效地开展救援工作的目的。本文系统总结了我国与美国、德国、日本的高速公路事故救援管理体系的发展现状以及分析国内外差异,可以提供给国内高速救援服务行业一定的参考。
Overview and Comparison of Management Modes of Rescue Service for Expressway Vehicles at Home and Abroad
Due to the early passage of expressways in foreign countries,especially in developed countries,in the long-term development process,a set of regulations,scheduling mechanism,organizational structure,emergency plan,monitoring and management,including a relatively complete rescue system has been formed.From the confirmation of the accident to the final recovery of the scene,a variety of advanced technologies are adopted in the whole process,including computer simulation technology,monitoring technology,GPS technology and ground-air cooperation technology,etc.,to ensure that rescue personnel and equipment in various rescue accidents can be closely coordinated and effectively linked to achieve the purpose of rapid and effective rescue work.This paper systematically summarizes the development status of highway accident rescue management system between China and the United States,Germany and Japan,and analyzes the differences at home and abroad,which may provide a reference for the domestic high-speed rescue service industry.

road rescuerescue systemhigh-speed traffic accidentsdevelopment status

张家兴、李广友、张国胜、徐军辉

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中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司,天津 300300

交通运输部公路科学研究院,北京 100088

道路救援 救援体系 高速交通事故 发展现状

中央企业青年基金项目

TJKY2223031

2024

交通节能与环保
人民交通出版社股份有限公司,交通运输部公路科学研究院

交通节能与环保

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-6478
年,卷(期):2024.20(1)
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