首页|循环冲击荷载下喷射混凝土的动态力学性能及破坏模式研究

循环冲击荷载下喷射混凝土的动态力学性能及破坏模式研究

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地下空间中频繁的动态荷载扰动会对支护结构的安全造成严重威胁。为探究喷射混凝土在高应变率循环冲击荷载下的动态力学性能变化和破坏模式,本文依托老营盘隧道,采用直径50mm的分离式霍普金森压杆(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,SHPB)对混凝土试件开展循环冲击试验,从应力—应变行为、动态力学性能指标、能量转化规律、破坏模式等方面进行分析。研究结果表明,随着冲击次数增加,喷射混凝土峰值应力逐渐减小、极限应变和平均应变率逐渐增大;喷射混凝土吸收能基本不变,反射能增加、透射能降低;冲击过程中喷射混凝土试件中心细长微裂缝逐渐发育并增多,裂缝从外侧向中心处延伸,最后裂缝贯穿整个混凝土结构,发生突变破坏。
Study on Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Failure Mode of Shotcrete under Cyclic Impact Loading
Frequent dynamic load disturbances in underground space pose a serious threat to the safety of supporting structures. In order to explore the dynamic mechanical properties and failure modes of shotcrete under high strain rate cyclic impact load, a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) with a diameter of 50 mm was used to carry out cyclic impact test on concrete specimens based on the Laoyingpan tunnel project. The stress-strain behavior, dynamic mechanical properties, energy conversion law and failure mode were analyzed. The results show that with the increase of impact times, the peak stress of shotcrete decreases gradually, and the ultimate strain and average strain rate increase gradually. The absorption energy of shotcrete is basically unchanged, the reflection energy increases and the transmission energy decreases. During the impact process, the slender micro-cracks in the center of the shotcrete specimen gradually developed and increased, and the cracks extended from the outside to the center. Finally, the cracks ran through the entire concrete structure and abrupt damage occurred.

shallow tunnelnumerical simulationfull section excavation method

田园、满军、安家富、廖杭、豆留盼

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中铁二局第六工程有限公司 四川成都 610014

西南交通大学土木工程学院 四川成都 610031

浅埋隧道 数值模拟 全断面法开挖

2024

交通节能与环保
人民交通出版社股份有限公司,交通运输部公路科学研究院

交通节能与环保

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-6478
年,卷(期):2024.20(2)
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