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碳中和目标下发达国家低碳交通协同治理分析

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近年来,发达国家积极推行一系列各具特色的交通协同治理相关政策,有效降低了碳排放,取得了交通发展与环境保护的双赢。本文通过梳理总结在碳中和发展目标下,美国纽约和英国伦敦低碳交通发展的目标、政策及效果,并以此为鉴,从坚持系统观念统筹交通各方式各领域各环节低碳协同,贯彻绿色发展理念提升投入产出效率,高度重视交通运输需求侧管理实现供需平衡,建立健全统计核算、法规标准、金融财税为依托的政策体系等4个方面,提出我国交通领域做好碳达峰、碳中和工作的有益启示。
Analysis of Collaborative Low Carbon Transport Governance in Developed Countries under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality
In recent years,developed countries have actively implemented a series of policies related to collaborative urban transport management with different characteristics,which have effectively reduced carbon emissions and achieved a win-win situation for both transport development and environmental protection.This paper summarizes the objectives,policies and effects of low-carbon transport development in New York and London under the goal of carbon neutrality.Take this as a reference,this paper proposes useful insights for China's transport sector in terms of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality from four perspectives,namely,insisting on the system concept to coordinate the low-carbon synergy of various modes and fields of transport,implementing the concept of green development to improve the efficiency of input and output,attaching great importance to the demand-side transport management to achieve a balance between supply and demand,as well as establishing a sound policy system based on statistical accounting,regulations,standards,finance and taxation.

low-carbon transportdeveloped countriescarbon neutralitycollaborative governanceenlightenment

何佳媛、耿彦斌、周玮、奉鸣、王代莹、朱亚辉

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交通运输部规划研究院,北京 100028

低碳交通 发达国家 碳中和 协同治理 启示

2024

交通节能与环保
人民交通出版社股份有限公司,交通运输部公路科学研究院

交通节能与环保

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-6478
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)