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交通管制和人口流动对大气污染特征的影响

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为了研究交通管制政策变化和人口流动对大气污染特征和空气质量的影响,本文以河南省商丘、信阳、周口和驻马店4市为研究对象,建立回归模型分析了交通管制政策变化前后,大气污染物浓度的变化特征以及气象因素的影响,并分析了交通管制政策变化对周口市春节期间空气质量的影响。结果显示:(1)6种常见的污染物浓度在解除交通管制后均出现了大幅度上涨,除了SO2和O3,其他4种污染物浓度在春节期有小幅回落;(2)PM2。5、PM10和SO2是6种常见污染物中对空气质量指数(AQI)影响最大的,PM2。5和PM10浓度均与AQI呈正相关,SO2浓度与AQI呈负相关;(3)随着交通管制政策的放宽,周口市2021—2023年春节期间空气质量在逐渐变差。
Effects of Traffic Control and Population Movement on the Characteristics of Atmospheric Pollution
To investigate the impact of changes in traffic control policies and population mobility on atmospheric pollution characteristics and air quality,this study selected Shangqiu,Xinyang,Zhoukou,and Zhumadian in Henan Province as research subjects.Regression models were established to analyze the changes in air pollutant concentrations before and after the changes in traffic control policies,as well as the influence of meteorological factors.The study also examined the effects of changes in traffic control policies on air quality in Zhoukou during the Spring Festival.The results indicated that:(1) The concentrations of six common pollutants have all experienced a significant increase after the lifting of traffic restrictions.With the exception of SO2 and O3,the concentrations of the other four pollutants showed a slight decline during the Spring Festival period.(2) PM2.5、PM10、and SO2 are the three major pollutants among the six common pollutants that have the greatest impact on the Air Quality Index (AQI).Both PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations are positively correlated with AQI,while SO2 concentration is negatively correlated with AQI.(3) As the traffic control policies have been relaxed,the air quality in Zhoukou City during the Spring Festival has been gradually deteriorating from 2021 to 2023 .

traffic controlpollutant emissionsmultiple linear regressionatmospheric pollution characteristicsAQI

崔佳辉、曹如晖

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福建农林大学 交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州 350108

交通管制 污染物排放 多元线性回归 大气污染特征 AQI

2024

交通节能与环保
人民交通出版社股份有限公司,交通运输部公路科学研究院

交通节能与环保

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-6478
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)