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隧道项目施工中的地质灾害预防与安全管理对策

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本文旨在研究隧道施工中的地质灾害预防与安全管理对策.通过系统分析隧道施工中常见的地质灾害类型,如塌方、滑坡、地下水渗漏和突泥涌水,探讨了前期勘察、设计阶段和施工阶段的预防措施.采用综合地质超前预报技术,通过合理结合不同的预报方法,进行多种处理手段和分析方法的相互验证和补充,达到对施工面前方围岩及地下变化的综合预报.结合新建柳州至广州铁路柳州至梧州段紫荆瑶山隧道工程的实际案例,分析了地质灾害预防与安全管理措施的实施效果.结果表明,地质超前预报技术和完善的安全管理体系能够显著提高隧道施工的安全性和工程质量.
Geological Hazard Prevention and Safety Management Strategies in Tunnel Construction Projects
This paper aims to study the strategies for geological hazard prevention and safety management in tunnel construction.By systematically analyzing common geological hazards in tunnel construction,such as collapse,landslides,groundwater leakage,and sudden mud inflow,the paper explores preventive measures during the preliminary survey,design phase,and construction phase.The comprehensive geological advanced forecasting technology is adopted,which combines different forecasting methods and uses multiple processing and analysis methods to achieve comprehensive forecasting of rock mass and underground changes ahead of the construction face.Based on the practical case of the Zijing Yaoshan Tunnel in the early construction section of the Liuzhou-Wuzhou section of the newly built Liuzhou-Guangzhou Railway,the implementation effects of geological hazard prevention and safety management measures are analyzed.The results show that the comprehensive geological advanced forecasting technology and a sound safety management system can significantly improve the safety and quality of tunnel construction.

rail transitgeological hazard preventioncase analysistunnel constructionsafety managementcomprehensive geological advanced forecasting technology

王林、高扬、段佳乐、刘捷

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中铁一局集团有限公司广州分公司,广东 广州 510000

轨道交通 地质灾害预防 案例分析 隧道施工 安全管理 综合地质超前预报技术

2024

交通节能与环保
人民交通出版社股份有限公司,交通运输部公路科学研究院

交通节能与环保

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-6478
年,卷(期):2024.20(z2)