首页|基于神经网络的船舶阻力预报研究

基于神经网络的船舶阻力预报研究

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常规代理模型的阻力预报是以主尺度比、船型系数等作为输入,相比于CFD计算时输入完整船型,其较低的信息密度导致代理模型预报精度较低.本文以4108个完整船型几何形状特征张量作为输入,采用神经网络作为代理模型,以船舶的总阻力系数作为输出,研究船型阻力的高维度、高精度预报方法.首先,将船型进行无量纲化处理,并提取特征张量作为输入;然后,建立神经网络模型,搭建输入层、隐藏层和输出层;最后,将船型的特征张量与总阻力系数输入神经网络,通过误差反向传播进行训练,直至损失函数值收敛.本文研究结果可为基于高维代理模型的阻力性能预报提供理论和技术支持.
Ship resistance prediction based on neural network
Conventional resistance prediction method of proxy models takes main scale ratios,ship form coef-ficients,and other similar parameters as inputs.Compared to CFD calculations,in which the complete hull form is used as input,prediction method with lower information density of proxy models results in lower pre-diction accuracy.In this paper,a high-dimensional,high-precision resistance prediction method was pro-posed for ship hulls using 4108 sets of complete hull geometry feature tensors as input and employing neural networks as proxy models.The total resistance coefficient of the ship was taken as the output.Dimensionless treatment of the hull forms was conducted at first and feature tensors were extracted as inputs.Next,a neural network model was constructed,comprising input layers,hidden layers,and an output layer.Finally,the fea-ture tensors of the hull forms and the corresponding total resistance coefficients were fed into the neural net-work,and the model was trained using error back propagation until the loss function converges.The research findings in this paper can provide theoretical and technical support for high-dimensional proxy model-based resistance performance prediction.

ship engineeringship resistancehigh-dimensional surrogate modelartificial neural network

吴钦、杜林、李广年、舒跃辉、郭海鹏

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宁波大学海运学院,浙江 宁波 315000

宁波大学东海战略研究院,浙江 宁波 315000

船舶工程 阻力性能 高维代理模型 人工神经网络

2025

船舶力学
中国船舶科学研究中心 中国造船工程学会

船舶力学

北大核心
影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1007-7294
年,卷(期):2025.29(1)