首页|政府部门包容性氛围建设的组态路径——基于模糊集定性比较分析

政府部门包容性氛围建设的组态路径——基于模糊集定性比较分析

The Configuration Path of Inclusive Atmosphere Construction in Government Department:Based on Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

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在我国政府部门干部构成日益多样化的背景下,如何营造包容性氛围以充分发挥各类人员的优势成为理论和实践关注的重要问题.当前有关包容性氛围前因的研究多囿于传统定量研究范式探讨单一要素的独立"净效应".本研究认为包容性氛围的建设需要多种组织要素之间的相互依赖与共同作用,故采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,基于组织氛围的五大条件性影响因素(组织背景,如规章制度;组织结构,如岗位分配;组织流程,如招聘选拔;物理环境,如硬件设施;价值观和行为规范,如价值观念),通过对474个干部的问卷调查收集47个政府单位样本,探索了包容性氛围多要素耦合的建设路径.研究发现:第一,五大条件性影响因素中单独各要素不构成产生强和弱包容性氛围的必要条件;第二,有两条能够产生强包容性氛围的组态,分别为"背景-流程-价值观"主导型和"结构-价值观"主导型;第三,有一条产生弱包容性氛围的组态,为"结构-环境-价值观"缺失型.研究结果为政府部门应如何营造包容性氛围提供了决策参考.
In the context of the increasingly diverse composition of government officials in our country,how to create an inclusive atmosphere to fully leverage the advantages of various personnel has become an im-portant theoretical and practical issue.The current antecedent research of inclusive atmosphere is mostly lim-ited to the traditional quantitative research paradigm exploring the independent"net effect"of a single factor.This study argued that the construction of inclusive atmosphere required the interdependence and interaction amongmultiple organizational factors.Therefore,this study explored the construction path of multi factor cou-pling of inclusive atmosphere by adopting the fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)method,bas-ing on the five conditional influencing factors of organizational atmosphere(organizational context,such as rules and regulations;organizational structure,such as allocation of post;organizational process,such as recruit-ment selection;physical environment,such as hardware facility;system value and norms,such as values),and collecting samples from 47 government departments through a questionnaire survey of 474 officials.Research has found that:Firstly,each individual factor among the five conditional influencing factors does not constitute a necessary condition for creating a strong or weak inclusive atmosphere.Secondly,there are two configura-tions that can create a strong inclusive atmosphere,namely the"background-process-values"dominant type and the"structure-values"dominant type.Thirdly,there is a configuration that creates a weak inclusive atmo-sphere,known as the"structure-environment-values"deficiency type.The research results provide a reference for decision-making on how to create an inclusive atmosphere in government departments.

Inclusive AtmosphereCadre Team BuildingFuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative AnalysisConfiguration Perspective

柯江林、张继争、周璇

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北京师范大学政府管理学院,北京 100875

包容性氛围 干部队伍建设 模糊集定性比较分析 组态视角

2025

长白学刊
中共吉林省委党校

长白学刊

影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1003-5478
年,卷(期):2025.(1)