首页|论动物防疫与动物权利之间的法律平衡

论动物防疫与动物权利之间的法律平衡

扫码查看
动物与人类互动历史悠久,动物既为人类提供给养和服务,也携带病毒危害人类.在保护动物权利和防治动物传染病之间,存在对立统一的关系.传统法里,动物是法律关系的客体,在人与动物的关系中处于从属的地位.财产法、合同法和侵权行为法中,动物都是驾驭、交易和赔偿的标的.但是动物具有特殊性,是具有"生气"的"物".当公共卫生和健康的概念出现后,动物防疫法成为现代法律的一个重要方面.我国有动物防疫法、野生动物保护法和实验动物管理条例等一系列法律制度.保护动物就是保护人类自己,人与动物的关系从人类中心主义转变为生态中心主义,动物权利论横空出世.动物防疫法、动物福利法和动物保护法都在协调动物防疫和动物权利之间的矛盾,力争取得人与动物之间的利益平衡.
On the Legal Balance Between Animal Epidemic Prevention and Animal Rights
The interaction between animal and human has a long history.Animals not only provide nourish-ment and services for humans,but also carry viruses that pose a threat to them.There is a dialectical relation-ship between protecting animal rights and preventing animal infectious diseases.In traditional law,animals are the objects of legal system and occupy a subordinate position in the relationship between human and animal.Animals are object to be controlled,traded and compensated in property law,contract law and tort law.How-ever,animals have special characteristics and are"things"with"vitality".After the concept of public health emerged,animal epidemic prevention law became an important aspect of modern law.There are a series of le-gal systems such as the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law,the Wildlife Protection Law and the Regulations on the Management of Experimental Animals in China.The relationship between human and animal has shifted from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism,and protecting animals means protecting ourselves.The animal rights theory has emerged.The Animal Epidemic Prevention Law,the Animal Welfare Lawand the Animal Protection Law are all aimed at reconciling the contradictions between animal epidemic prevention and animal rights,and achieving a balance of interests between human and animal.

Human and AnimalThings with"vitality"Animal Epidemic PreventionAnimal Rights

徐爱国

展开 >

北京大学法学院,北京 100000

人与动物 有"生命"之物 动物防疫 动物的权利

2025

长白学刊
中共吉林省委党校

长白学刊

影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1003-5478
年,卷(期):2025.(1)