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地方立法前评估:理论阐释与制度进路

Pre-Legislative Assessment of Local Legislation:Theoretical Interpretation and Institutional Approach

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地方立法前评估是确保地方立法质量的第一道关卡,其目的在于明确特定立法选题可否纳入立法程序,即是否立法.概念上,地方立法前评估指的是地方立法机关根据一定标准和按照一定程序,对特定立法选题进行综合考察和系统评价,进而明确是否将之纳入立法程序的活动.地方立法前评估与新时代科学立法的要求具有内在一致性,符合地方立法的发展脉络,是当前形势下地方立法的理性选择.构建科学、理性的地方立法前评估制度,需要以科学、完整且符合地方立法实际需要的评估指标体系为前提,而后者的制度设计,既不能盲目追求大而全的"面面俱到",亦无法做到精确地"量身定制",因此,需要采取一种明确而不失灵活、弹性而避免恣意的形式加以构造.
The pre-legislative assessment is the first gatekeeper to ensure the quality of local legislation.The purpose is to clarify whether specific legislative topics can be included in the legislative process,that is,whether legislation is necessary.In concept,the pre-legislative assessment of local legislation refers to the com-prehensive examination and systematic evaluation of specific legislative topics by local legislative bodies ac-cordingto certain standards and procedures,in order to determine whether they should be included in the legisla-tive process.The pre-legislative assessment of local legislation is inherently consistent with the requirements of scientific legislation in the new era,in line with the development of local legislation,and is a rational choice for local legislation under the current situation.The construction of a scientific and rational pre-legislative assess-ment for local legislation requires a scientific,complete and practical evaluation index system that meets the needs of local legislation.The institutional design of the evaluation index system cannot blindly pursue a"com-prehensive and all-encompassing approach",nor can it achieve precise"made to measure".Therefore,it is nec-essary to adopt a clear yet flexible,flexible yet not arbitrary form to construct.

Local LegislationPre-Legislative AssessmentTheoryInstitutionIndex System

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江西省人民代表大会常务委员会法制工作委员会,江西 南昌 330036

地方立法 立法前评估 理论 制度 指标体系

2025

长白学刊
中共吉林省委党校

长白学刊

影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1003-5478
年,卷(期):2025.(1)