首页|资源匮乏型乡村何以激活农民主体性?——基于"价值—制度—组织"分析框架

资源匮乏型乡村何以激活农民主体性?——基于"价值—制度—组织"分析框架

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农民主体性激活是实现乡村振兴的关键,但资源匮乏型乡村却存在外部"输血"模式难以适用、内生"造血"功能发挥有限的问题.广西C市L村立足农村生产方式和生活现实,从农民与外部主体力量互动关系着手,以农民主体性激活为核心,识别与培育乡村发展内生动力,有助于破解其外部资源长期短缺与内部资源不足不活的发展困境,扎实推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设.在激活路径的选择上,以价值引领唤醒乡村价值认同,以制度激励注入强劲动力,以组织推动赋予支撑载体,从意识、动力及行动层面持续激活农民主体的积极性、主动性和创造性.在路径选择下的微观实现机制上,全面盘活乡村沉睡治理要素资源,促进外部主体与农民主体有机双向互动,农民逐渐从乡村建设的"局外人"向"局内人"转变,农民主体性得以充分"活化",乡村可持续发展的内生能力实现有效激活.
How to Activate Farmers'Subjectivity in Resource Scarce Type Rural Areas?:Based on"Value-Institution-Organization"Analytical Framework
Activating the subjectivity of farmers is the key to realize rural revitalization.However,there are some problems in resource scarce type rural areas,such as the difficult application of external"blood trans-fusion"mode and the limited play of endogenous"hematopoietic"function.Based on the rural production mode and living reality,L village of C city in Guangxi focus on the interactive relationship between farmers and external entities,takes the activation of farmers'subjectivity as the core,and identifies and cultivates en-dogenous driving forces for rural development.It helps to solve the development dilemma of long-term short-age of external resources and insufficient internal resources,and solidly promotes the construction of livable,business friendly and beautiful countryside.In the selection of activation paths,we should awaken rural value identity through value guidance,inject power sources through institutional incentives,and provide support carri-ers through organizational promotion,and effectively and continuously activate farmers'enthusiasm,initiative and creativity from the levels of consciousness,motivation and action.In the micro implementation mechanism of path selection,we should comprehensively activate the dormant governance resources in rural areas,promote organic two-way interaction between external entities and farmers,promote the gradual transformation of farm-ers from"outsiders"to"insiders"in rural construction,and promote the full"activation"of farmers'subjectiv-ity,so that the endogenous capacity of rural sustainable development can be effectively stimulated.

Rural RevitalizationFarmers'SubjectivityEndogenous PowerResource Scarce Type Rural AreasValueInstitutionOrganization

李国梁、梁玲

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广西大学公共管理学院,广西 南宁 530004

乡村振兴 农民主体性 内生动力 资源匮乏型乡村 价值 制度 组织

2025

长白学刊
中共吉林省委党校

长白学刊

影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1003-5478
年,卷(期):2025.(1)