川北医学院学报2025,Vol.40Issue(1) :25-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2025.01.005

信迪利单抗联合铂类化疗对进展期胃癌患者的免疫指标及生存周期的影响

Influence of sintilimab combined with platinum-based chemotherapy on immune indexes and survival cycle in patients with advanced gastric cancer

赵晓敏 丁洁 王娟
川北医学院学报2025,Vol.40Issue(1) :25-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2025.01.005

信迪利单抗联合铂类化疗对进展期胃癌患者的免疫指标及生存周期的影响

Influence of sintilimab combined with platinum-based chemotherapy on immune indexes and survival cycle in patients with advanced gastric cancer

赵晓敏 1丁洁 2王娟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学第二附属医院全科医学科,江苏南京 210011
  • 2. 南京医科大学第二附属医院肿瘤科,江苏南京 210011
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨信迪利单抗联合铂类化疗对进展期胃癌患者的免疫指标及生存周期影响.方法:选取82例进展期胃癌患者为研究对象,按照治疗方案不同分为化疗组和联合组,每组各41例.化疗组患者给予铂类药物化疗治疗;联合组患者给予信迪利单抗联合铂类药物化疗治疗,21 d为1个周期,均治疗3个周期,随访1年.比较两组患者治疗前后免疫指标(CD3+T细胞、CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞及CD4+/CD8+T细胞水平)、血管新生指标[内皮抑素(ES)、促血管生成素2(Ang-2)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平]、临床疗效及不良反应发生情况;Kaplan Merier分析患者1年生存情况.结果:治疗后,联合组患者CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、ES水平总有效率及1年生存率均高于化疗组(P<0.05);CD8+、Ang-2、VEGF水平均低于化疗组(P<0.05).两组患者不良反应总发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论:进展期胃癌患者应用信迪利单抗联合铂类化疗治疗,能减少对患者免疫功能的影响,抑制肿瘤血管新生,提高临床疗效和生存率,且有较好安全性.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the influence of combination of sintilimab and platinum-based chemotherapy on immune inde-xes and survival cycle in patients with advanced gastric cancer(AGC).Methods:82 patients with AGC were included and divided into chemotherapy group(n=41,platinum therapy)and combined group(n=41,sintilimab+platinum therapy)according to different treatment regimens.21 days was one cycle,both groups were treated for 3 cycles,followed up for 1 year.The immune indicators[CD3+T cell,CD4+T cell,CD8+T cell and CD4+/CD8+T cell levels]and angiogenesis indexes[endostatin(ES),angiopoietin-2(Ang-2),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)]before and after treatment,clinical efficacy and incidence rates of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Kaplan Merier was used to analyze the 1-year survival status of the two groups.Results:After treatment,compared with the chemotherapy group,the levels of CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+,ES,total effective rate and 1-year survival rate in the combined group were higher(P<0.05)while the levels of CD8+,Ang-2 and VEGF were lower(P<0.05).There were no statistical differences in adverse reactions between groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The application of sintilimab combined with plati-num-based chemotherapy for patients with AGC can reduce the influence of chemotherapy on immune function,inhibit the tumor angio-genesis,and enhance the clinical efficacy and survival rate,and it has safety.

关键词

信迪利单抗/铂类/进展期胃癌/免疫指标/生存周期

Key words

Sintilimab/Platinum/Advanced gastric cancer/Immune indexes/Survival cycle

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出版年

2025
川北医学院学报
川北医学院

川北医学院学报

影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1005-3697
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