首页|基于耕地生态保护的利益补偿法律制度构建

基于耕地生态保护的利益补偿法律制度构建

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耕地资源具有经济与生态双重价值。作为激励制度,生态补偿制度应进行经济与生态双重价值设计。我国耕地保护补偿制度还存在耕地生态功能补偿制度缺失、耕地补偿标准设置不科学、政府主导的耕地补偿模式单一、耕地补偿监管缺失等诸多法律制度困境。运用外部性、公共物品、生态服务功能等相关理论,借鉴美国、德国、欧盟、日本等主要国家与地区的制度规定,构建一个多元化、动态化、市场化的耕地生态保护补偿法律体系,系统性地解决耕地生态补偿制度不完善问题,并最终推动我国农业生态环境的全面保护。
Construction of Legal System of Interest Compensation for Ecological Protection of Cultivated Lands
Agricultural land resources have both economic and ecological values.The ecological compensation sys-tem,as an incentive system,should be designed from both economic and ecological values.There are many legal system dilemmas in China's agricultural land protection compensation system,such as the absence of ecological function compensation system for agricultural land,unscientific setting of compensation standards,single government-led compensation model,and lack of compensation supervision.Using related theories of externality,public goods and ecosystem service function,and drawing the regulations from major countries and regions such as the United States,Germany,the European Union and Japan,a diversified,dynamic and market-oriented legal sys-tem for agricultural land ecological protection compensation should be established to systematically solve the prob-lems of the incomplete ecological compensation system for agricultural land and ultimately promote the comprehen-sive protection of agricultural ecological environment in China.

agricultural ecological protectionlegal compensation systemexternalitysustainable use of resourcesecological value

刘刚

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广州商学院 法学院,广州 570203

澳门科技大学 法学院,澳门 999078

耕地生态保护 法律补偿制度 外部性 资源可持续利用 生态价值

2025

长春大学学报
长春大学

长春大学学报

影响因子:0.34
ISSN:1009-3907
年,卷(期):2025.35(1)