首页|东盟来华留学生是否促进了双边贸易——基于1999-2018年面板数据分析

东盟来华留学生是否促进了双边贸易——基于1999-2018年面板数据分析

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分析1999-2018年东盟来华留学生结构变化及其对双边贸易的影响,发现东盟来华留学生规模已扩大20余倍,其中自费生是来华留学生的主体,生源主要来自越南、泰国、马来西亚、老挝等传统友好国家;中国政府奖学金重点支持学历生,对越南、泰国、老挝等国家支持名额偏多.其次,东盟来华留学生对双边贸易具有正向促进作用,学历生的促进作用大于非学历生;进行滞后一、二期稳健性检验,发现滞后时间越长,正向促进作用越显著;GDP与双边贸易呈现正相关.中国应大力发展东盟来华留学生教育,不断提高来华留学生的质量,奖学金向硕博学历生和高级进修生倾斜,同时还应发展专科来华留学生教育;不断优化东盟来华留学生结构,为今后双边贸易增长积累人力资本,不断拓展与东盟的贸易增长空间.
Do ASEAN Students in China Boost Bilateral Trade——Based on Panel Data Analysis from 1999-2018
This paper analyzes the structural change of ASEAN international students in China andits impact on bi-lateral trade from 1999 to 2018,and finds that the number of ASEAN international students in China has increased by more than 20 times,among which self-supporting students are the majority of international students in China,mainly from Vietnam,Thailand,Malaysia,Laos and other traditional friendly countries;The Chinese government scholarships focus on supporting academic degree students,with more support for the foreign students from Viet-nam,Thailand,Laos.Secondly,ASEAN foreign students in China have a positive promoting effect on bilateral trade,and the promoting effect of degree students is greater than that of non-degree students.After conducting one and two semesters robustness tests for lag phases,it is found that the longer the lag time is,the more significant the positive promoting effect is.GDP is positively correlated with bilateral trade.China should vigorously develop the education of ASEAN students in China,continuously improve the quality of international students in China,and provide scholarships to students with master's and doctoral degree and advanced continuing education students.At the same time,China should also develop the education of specialized students in China,contiunely optimize the structure of ASEAN students in China,accumulate human resources for future bilateral trade growth,and constantly expand the space for trade growth with ASEAN.

ASEANforeign students in Chinabilateral tradeinternationalization of advanced education

周均旭、李宁

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广西大学公共管理学院,南宁 530004

东盟 来华留学生 双边贸易 高等教育国际化

广西大学应用经济学学科交叉科研项目

2023JJJXA10

2024

长春工程学院学报(社会科学版)
长春工程学院

长春工程学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1009-8976
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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